Why is an 80-year-old elderly person experiencing severe frequent urination, and what can be done?

Generally, frequent urination in an 80-year-old elderly individual may be caused by excessive water intake, benign prostatic hyperplasia, urinary tract infection, overactive bladder, diabetes, and other factors. This condition can be improved by controlling water intake and medication treatments. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital for symptomatic treatment under a physician's guidance. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Excessive Water Intake

If an 80-year-old elderly person drinks excessive amounts of water within a short time, it may lead to frequent urination, which is usually a normal physiological phenomenon. It is recommended to appropriately control water intake and avoid drinking large amounts at one time.

2. Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

Benign prostatic hyperplasia may be associated with genetic factors, aging, and unhealthy lifestyle habits. Local irritation may cause pressure on the urethra, affecting urination and resulting in symptoms such as nocturnal frequency, urgency, and dysuria. It is recommended to undergo relevant prostate examinations and follow the physician's advice to take medications such as tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, finasteride tablets, or terazosin hydrochloride tablets to improve the condition.

3. Urinary Tract Infection

With age, the immune system weakens in 80-year-old individuals, making them more susceptible to bacterial infections, including urinary tract infections. Symptoms may include frequent urination, urgency, dysuria, and may be accompanied by fever and back pain. Prompt medical attention is advised, and medications such as ofloxacin tablets or moxifloxacin hydrochloride tablets may be used under a physician's guidance for improvement.

4. Overactive Bladder

Excessive activity of the bladder muscles can reduce bladder capacity, leading to frequent urination. Treatment options include anticholinergic medications such as tolterodine tartrate tablets, mirabegron sustained-release tablets, and solifenacin succinate tablets. Bladder training can also be conducted to increase bladder capacity.

5. Diabetes

If blood sugar is poorly controlled in diabetic patients, it may lead to frequent urination. Blood glucose monitoring, dietary adjustments, and appropriate physical activity are necessary to help reduce symptoms of frequent urination. Medications such as insulin glargine injection, insulin aspart injection, or insulin degludec injection may be used as directed by a physician for improvement.

It is recommended to promptly take the 80-year-old elderly individual to see a doctor for necessary examinations such as urinalysis, blood glucose testing, and prostate ultrasound to confirm diagnosis and receive appropriate treatment. Additionally, in daily life, care should be taken to ensure that the elderly individual reduces water intake in the evening, avoids irritating foods, and maintains healthy lifestyle habits.