What precautions should be taken after a hysterectomy?

Generally, after a hysterectomy, patients should pay attention to bed rest, enhanced nutrition, proper wound care, avoiding sexual activity, and regular follow-up examinations. The details are as follows:

1. Bed Rest: Depending on the type of surgical procedure, patients should rest in bed for a certain period. For total hysterectomy, it is recommended to rest in bed for approximately two months, avoiding early physical activity and standing to prevent organ prolapse. For subtotal hysterectomy, bed rest for about one month is advised.

2. Enhanced Nutrition: Patients should enhance their nutrition after surgery and consume foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as lean meat, eggs, milk, vegetables, and fruits, to promote wound healing and overall recovery.

3. Wound Care: Patients should keep the surgical wound clean and dry, and change dressings regularly to prevent infection. If symptoms such as redness, swelling, warmth, pain at the wound site, or abnormal discharge occur, prompt medical attention is advised.

4. Avoid Sexual Activity: Sexual activity should be avoided for a period after surgery. It is recommended to resume sexual activity three months after total hysterectomy and one and a half months after subtotal hysterectomy. Early resumption of sexual activity may cause pelvic ligament damage or vaginal stump infection.

5. Regular Follow-Up: Patients should follow medical advice for regular postoperative check-ups to monitor ovarian function recovery and check for possible infection at the vaginal apex. Follow-up examinations may include color Doppler ultrasound and hormone level tests.

If discomfort occurs after surgery, timely medical consultation is recommended. During the recovery period, patients should maintain a positive and optimistic mindset, avoid excessive worry or high psychological stress, and engage in appropriate aerobic exercise to enhance immunity.