Ethinyl Estradiol and Cyproterone Acetate Tablets: Functions and Effects
Ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets are a combined short-acting oral contraceptive. Their main functions and effects include preventing endometrial hyperplasia, improving acne and hirsutism, regulating the menstrual cycle, reducing the risk of ovarian cysts, and contraception. If needed, it is recommended to use under the guidance of a physician. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Prevention of Endometrial Hyperplasia
Regular use of ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets can counteract estrogen-induced stimulation of the endometrium, thereby reducing the risk of endometrial hyperplasia and benefiting women's reproductive health.
2. Improvement of Acne and Hirsutism
The anti-androgenic effects of ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets can reduce sebum secretion and improve acne; at the same time, they can also inhibit excessive hair growth and alleviate symptoms of hirsutism.
3. Regulation of the Menstrual Cycle
The estrogen and progestin components in ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets can mimic natural estrogen fluctuations, influence the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis, regulate the menstrual cycle, and reduce the occurrence of menstrual disorders.
4. Reduction of the Risk of Ovarian Cysts
The hormonal components in the medication can inhibit excessive ovulation by the ovaries. Appropriate use reduces the chances of ovarian stimulation, thereby lowering the likelihood of cyst formation.
5. Contraception
Ethinyl estradiol and cyproterone acetate tablets achieve effective contraception by inhibiting ovulation, altering the properties of cervical mucus, and preventing sperm penetration. They are highly effective contraceptives and are among the commonly used birth control medications.
However, it should be noted that long-term use may cause side effects such as an increased risk of thrombosis. Patients should avoid adjusting the dosage or discontinuing the medication on their own.