What medications should patients with pneumonia take?

Pneumonia is a lung disease caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, leading to inflammation of the alveoli and bronchi, thereby affecting respiration. Patients can take medications such as amoxicillin capsules, levofloxacin tablets, oseltamivir capsules, fluconazole capsules, and ambroxol hydrochloride oral solution under a doctor's guidance. Specific details are as follows:

1. Amoxicillin Capsules: This belongs to the penicillin class of antibiotics and is widely used to treat respiratory tract infections, including pneumonia, caused by susceptible bacteria. It exerts antibacterial effects by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and is characterized by a broad antibacterial spectrum and definite therapeutic efficacy.

2. Levofloxacin Tablets: Levofloxacin is a quinolone antibiotic with potent antibacterial effects against various bacteria. It is suitable for treating severe pneumonia or hospital-acquired pneumonia caused by susceptible bacteria and is characterized by a broad antibacterial spectrum and strong tissue penetration.

3. Oseltamivir Capsules: Oseltamivir is an antiviral medication primarily used to treat pneumonia caused by influenza viruses. It exerts antiviral effects by inhibiting viral replication and spread in the body and is characterized by definite efficacy and high safety.

4. Fluconazole Capsules: Fluconazole is an antifungal medication suitable for treating pneumonia caused by fungal infections. It exerts antifungal effects by inhibiting fungal cell membrane synthesis and has the advantages of broad-spectrum antifungal activity and definite therapeutic efficacy.

5. Ambroxol Hydrochloride Oral Solution: This is an expectorant that helps thin mucus, making it easier to cough up, thereby relieving cough and phlegm symptoms caused by pneumonia. It is suitable for pneumonia patients with thick, difficult-to-expectorate sputum and is characterized by strong expectorant effects and high safety.

Additionally, patients should rest adequately, maintain good indoor air circulation, and follow a balanced diet during treatment to promote recovery.