What diseases can be detected by the six hormone tests?

Generally, the "six sex hormone tests" refer to a panel of six hormone tests, including follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol, progesterone, testosterone, and prolactin. The six sex hormone tests can help detect conditions such as menstrual disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), hyperprolactinemia, premature ovarian failure, and luteal phase defect. If experiencing any discomfort, it is recommended to seek medical attention promptly. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Menstrual Disorders

Menstrual disorders may be caused by hormonal imbalances. The six hormone tests can help assess levels of follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, and estradiol, thereby determining whether hormonal abnormalities are causing menstrual irregularities.

2. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine and metabolic disorder that may cause symptoms such as hirsutism, acne, and hair loss. In the six hormone tests, patients with PCOS may show elevated androgen levels, and levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone may also be abnormal.

3. Hyperprolactinemia

Hyperprolactinemia refers to excessively high levels of prolactin in women, which may lead to symptoms such as galactorrhea, menstrual irregularities, and infertility. Prolactin testing as part of the six hormone tests can help detect hyperprolactinemia in a timely manner.

4. Premature Ovarian Failure

Premature ovarian failure refers to diminished ovarian function before the age of 40, leading to reduced or lost fertility. In the six hormone tests, patients with premature ovarian failure typically show elevated levels of follicle-stimulating hormone and luteinizing hormone.

5. Luteal Phase Defect

Luteal phase defect refers to insufficient progesterone secretion by the corpus luteum, which may lead to infertility or miscarriage. Progesterone is one of the main hormones secreted by the corpus luteum, and progesterone testing in the six hormone tests can help assess whether luteal function is adequate.

In daily life, maintaining a regular sleep schedule, eating a balanced diet, engaging in moderate exercise, and avoiding excessive fatigue and emotional fluctuations can help prevent diseases.