What are the different types of hormone medications?
Nov 26, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Ziqi
Introduction
In general, hormone medications include drugs such as dexamethasone, prednisone, hydrocortisone, metandienone, and thyroxine. Common formulations of dexamethasone include creams, injections, and eye drops. This is a long-acting glucocorticoid medication with various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive properties. The medication must be used strictly according to medical instructions to control dosage and duration of treatment.
Generally, hormone medications include drugs such as dexamethasone, prednisone, hydrocortisone, methyltestosterone, and thyroid hormone. Details are as follows:
1. Dexamethasone: This medication is commonly available as creams, injections, and eye drops. It is a long-acting glucocorticoid hormone drug with various pharmacological effects, including anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, and immunosuppressive properties. It is primarily used to treat allergic and autoimmune inflammatory diseases, such as bronchial asthma and dermatitis.
2. Prednisone: Prednisone belongs to the group of medium-acting glucocorticoids. Common formulations include tablets, creams, and injections. It has anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antirheumatic, and immunosuppressive effects. This drug can be used to treat various diseases, such as severe bronchial asthma, dermatomyositis, and vasculitis.
3. Hydrocortisone: Common formulations include ophthalmic preparations, otic preparations, and tablets. Hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid hormone medication with anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, anti-shock, and immunosuppressive effects. It can be used to treat inflammatory diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus and bronchial asthma.
4. Methyltestosterone: This is an androgenic hormone medication, commonly available as capsules and tablets. It is primarily used to treat male hypogonadism, absence of testes (anorchia), and undescended testes (cryptorchidism). It can also be used for gynecological conditions, such as conservative treatment of uterine fibroids.
5. Thyroid hormone: This is a type of thyroid hormone medication, commonly available as tablets. It is primarily used to treat hypothyroidism, effectively supplementing the body's deficiency of thyroid hormones and thus improving the patient's metabolic status and nervous system excitability.
These hormone medications must be used strictly according to medical instructions, with careful control of dosage and duration of treatment to avoid adverse reactions and side effects. Prior to use, medical advice should be sought.
