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How to relieve stomach pain during menstruation

Nov 26, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
"Coming of age" refers to menstruation. Under normal circumstances, abdominal pain during menstruation may be related to uterine contractions, elevated prostaglandin levels, primary dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, endometriosis, and other causes. Patients can alleviate symptoms through methods such as applying heat, adjusting diet, and taking medication. It is recommended to visit a hospital to determine the exact cause and follow medical advice for treatment.

　　"Coming of age" refers to the onset of menstruation. Under normal circumstances, abdominal pain during menstruation may be related to uterine contractions, elevated prostaglandin levels, primary dysmenorrhea, vaginitis, endometriosis, and other factors. Patients can relieve symptoms through warm compresses, dietary adjustments, medication, and other methods. It is recommended to visit a hospital to identify the specific cause and follow medical advice for treatment. Detailed analysis is as follows:

　　1. Uterine contractions: During menstruation, the endometrium sheds and bleeding occurs. The uterus contracts to help expel menstrual blood, which may cause abdominal pain. Pain can be relieved by applying heat, which promotes blood circulation.

　　2. Elevated prostaglandin levels: Prostaglandins are substances involved in uterine contractions and inflammatory responses. Elevated levels can lead to increased uterine contractions, thus causing abdominal pain. Dietary adjustments are recommended, avoiding cold and spicy foods, and drinking more warm beverages such as brown sugar water and ginger tea.

　　3. Primary dysmenorrhea: Primary dysmenorrhea refers to menstrual pain without organic lesions, mainly related to abnormal uterine contractions and abnormal uterine position. It usually manifests as lower abdominal pain, possibly accompanied by back pain and nausea. Pain-relieving medications such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, ketoprofen sustained-release capsules, acetaminophen tablets, etc., can be used under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms.

　　4. Vaginitis: Vaginal inflammation causes local tissue congestion and edema, producing pain and possibly stimulating surrounding tissues to cause abdominal pain. It may also be accompanied by vaginal itching and increased vaginal discharge. Patients should use medications such as Qianjin Zhidai Pills, Fuke Qianjin Tablets, celecoxib capsules, etc., as recommended by a doctor to aid recovery.

　　5. Endometriosis: Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus bleeds during menstruation and triggers an inflammatory response, stimulating nerve endings and causing pain. It may also be accompanied by menstrual irregularities, pain during sexual intercourse, infertility, and other symptoms. Patients are advised to use medications such as danazol capsules, medroxyprogesterone acetate tablets, norethisterone tablets, etc., under a doctor's guidance to alleviate the condition.

　　During the recovery period, it is important to keep warm and consume appropriate warm foods to relieve pain.

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