What is Low-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion (LSIL), and what should I do?

Generally, low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions may be caused by factors such as smoking, frequent sexual activity, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, endometritis, and cervicitis. If abnormalities are detected, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation to identify the underlying cause and receive targeted treatment. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Smoking

Smoking may weaken the immune system and increase the sensitivity of cervical epithelial cells to harmful substances, thereby increasing the risk of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Harmful substances in tobacco may also directly damage cervical cells. It is recommended to quit smoking and maintain healthy lifestyle habits and adequate sleep to help reduce the risk of disease.

2. Frequent Sexual Activity

Frequent sexual activity may increase the risk of cervical epithelial damage and infection, leading to low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. It is recommended to practice safe sex and reduce the frequency of sexual activity.

3. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection

HPV infection is the primary cause of low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. HPV infection can cause abnormal proliferation of cervical epithelial cells, leading to lesions. The infection usually presents without obvious symptoms but may cause abnormal cervical appearance, such as cervical enlargement or cervical polyps. Currently, there are no specific drugs targeting HPV itself. Treatment mainly focuses on enhancing the immune system to help the body clear the virus.

4. Endometritis

Endometritis is usually associated with unhygienic sexual practices, poor hygiene, and other factors. The inflammatory stimulation may cause abnormal proliferation of cervical epithelial cells, leading to low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. It may be accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, increased vaginal discharge, and low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions of the cervix. Medications such as Kangongyan tablets, levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, or Fuke Qianjin tablets may be taken as directed by a physician.

5. Cervicitis

Cervicitis is usually associated with genital tract infections and drug abuse. Inflammation may cause abnormal proliferation of cervical epithelial cells, leading to low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions. Symptoms may include increased discharge, lower back pain, and cervical lesions. Medications such as tetracycline hydrochloride capsules, cefuroxime axetil tablets, or cefixime dispersible tablets may be taken as directed by a physician.

It is recommended to maintain personal hygiene in daily life and avoid excessive vaginal douching. To reduce the risk of infection, avoid contact with potentially contaminated bodily fluids or blood, maintain healthy lifestyle habits, and protect overall health.