Can CT detect ovarian cancer?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
CT scans can display the location and size of a mass as well as the extent of involvement of surrounding organs, helping physicians detect abnormal areas and improve diagnostic accuracy. However, due to the diverse types of ovarian cancer and the fact that some early-stage ovarian cancers are small in size or have not formed obvious masses, CT examinations may result in missed diagnoses in such cases.

Generally, CT examination can serve as an auxiliary method for diagnosing ovarian cancer but cannot independently confirm the diagnosis. Detailed analysis is as follows:

CT scans can reveal the location, size of a mass, and the extent of involvement of surrounding organs, helping physicians identify lesions and improve diagnostic accuracy. However, due to the diverse types of ovarian cancer and because some early-stage ovarian cancers are small in size or have not formed明显 masses, CT examinations may lead to missed diagnoses in such cases. Additionally, sometimes the differences between normal and cancerous tissues on CT images are minimal, making diagnosis more challenging.

To achieve a more accurate diagnosis of ovarian cancer, other diagnostic methods are often required in combination, such as pelvic MRI, ultrasound-guided needle biopsy, tumor marker testing, and laparoscopic examination. These tests provide additional information that helps doctors perform a comprehensive evaluation and make a more accurate diagnosis.

Routine gynecological examinations, maintaining a healthy lifestyle—including balanced nutrition, moderate exercise—and paying attention to bodily changes are helpful for the prevention of ovarian cancer.

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