What diseases can be detected through a comprehensive biochemical blood test?

Generally speaking, a comprehensive biochemical test refers to a full biochemical panel, which is a medical examination conducted through blood sampling and the use of related instruments and equipment to assess whether the body is healthy via biochemical methods. A full biochemical panel can detect diseases such as hyperlipidemia, hepatitis, chronic renal insufficiency, diabetes, and cirrhosis. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Hyperlipidemia

Indicators such as total cholesterol and triglycerides in the full biochemical panel can reflect lipid metabolism. When these indicators are elevated, it may suggest hyperlipidemia, increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

2. Hepatitis

Indicators such as alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) in the full biochemical panel can reflect damage to liver cells. When these indicators are elevated, it may suggest hepatitis, including viral hepatitis, alcoholic hepatitis, drug-induced hepatitis, etc.

3. Chronic Renal Insufficiency

Indicators such as serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen in the full biochemical panel can reflect the filtration and excretion functions of the kidneys. When these indicators are elevated, it may suggest chronic renal insufficiency, indicating that the kidneys are unable to effectively remove waste and toxins from the body.

4. Diabetes

Fasting blood glucose and glycated hemoglobin are important indicators in the full biochemical panel used to diagnose diabetes. When fasting blood glucose remains elevated or glycated hemoglobin exceeds the normal range, it may suggest diabetes.

5. Cirrhosis

By examining indicators such as albumin and bilirubin, it is possible to evaluate the synthetic and metabolic functions of the liver. When albumin decreases and bilirubin increases, it may suggest cirrhosis, a serious consequence of long-term liver damage.

In daily life, one should ensure adequate sleep, avoid excessive fatigue, quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption, and avoid using drugs that may damage the liver. At the same time, regular liver function tests should be conducted to monitor liver health.