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What medications are available for treating Alzheimer's disease?

Nov 28, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Zhiqin
Introduction
In general, dementia refers to Alzheimer's disease. Medications for treating Alzheimer's disease include Donepezil Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablets, Rivastigmine Tartrate Capsules, Galantamine Hydrobromide Dispersible Tablets, Memantine Hydrochloride Sustained-release Capsules, and Butylphthalide Soft Capsules. If discomfort symptoms occur, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital and follow standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician.

Generally speaking, dementia refers to Alzheimer's disease. Medications for treating Alzheimer's disease include Donepezil Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablets, Rivastigmine Tartrate Capsules, Galantamine Hydrobromide Dispersible Tablets, Memantine Hydrochloride Sustained-release Capsules, and Butylphthalide Soft Capsules. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical consultation at a hospital and follow standard treatment under the guidance of a physician. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Donepezil Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablets

Donepezil Hydrochloride Dispersible Tablets improve cognitive function in patients with Alzheimer's disease by increasing the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft of brain cells through competitive or non-competitive inhibition of acetylcholinesterase.

2. Rivastigmine Tartrate Capsules

Rivastigmine Tartrate Capsules are cholinesterase inhibitors that improve memory and quality of life in patients with Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting the hydrolysis of acetylcholine in the central nervous system and increasing its levels in the brain.

3. Galantamine Hydrobromide Dispersible Tablets

Galantamine Hydrobromide Dispersible Tablets inhibit cholinesterase activity, preventing the hydrolysis of acetylcholine and increasing its levels in the brain, thereby improving cognitive function and behavioral disorders in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Additionally, Galantamine Hydrobromide Dispersible Tablets have a certain central nervous system stimulating effect that can help enhance memory.

4. Memantine Hydrochloride Sustained-release Capsules

Memantine Hydrochloride Sustained-release Capsules primarily improve cognitive dysfunction in patients with Alzheimer's disease by inhibiting glutamate receptors and reducing the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and acetylcholine. They are commonly used to treat psychiatric symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions, in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease, and can also alleviate anxiety.

5. Butylphthalide Soft Capsules

Butylphthalide Soft Capsules improve cognitive function by promoting brain metabolism and inhibiting neuronal apoptosis and inflammatory responses. Additionally, Butylphthalide Soft Capsules promote the release of acetylcholine from presynaptic membranes and enhance the sensitivity of postsynaptic membrane receptors, improving memory and learning abilities in patients with Alzheimer's disease.

It is recommended to develop healthy lifestyle habits, maintain a proper balance between work and rest, and avoid excessive fatigue to benefit overall health.

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