How to fix gaps between teeth

Generally, large gaps between teeth may be caused by genetic factors, tooth aging, aging-related changes, endocrine disorders, periodontal disease, and other reasons. Treatment options include orthodontic treatment, general treatment, dental veneers, porcelain crowns, and medication, under the guidance of a physician. The details are as follows:

1. Genetic Factors

Genetic factors may determine the size, shape, and alignment of teeth, including the size of interdental gaps. If there is a family history of large interdental gaps, the likelihood of offspring developing similar conditions increases. Dental orthodontics can be performed under the guidance of a professional physician. Orthodontic appliances such as braces and wires utilize mechanical principles to adjust the position and alignment of teeth, thereby reducing interdental gaps. The approximate cost ranges from 3,000 to 30,000 yuan per session. Improvement is usually observed within one to two years, but symptoms such as tooth sensitivity and root resorption may occur.

2. Tooth Aging

With increasing age, the periodontal tissues of the teeth gradually age, and the gums may recede, causing the gaps between teeth to widen. Improving dietary habits and consuming soft foods can aid digestion. It is recommended to undergo dental veneers under the guidance of a professional physician. Dental veneers involve bonding a thin layer of material onto the tooth surface to improve the appearance and reduce interdental gaps. The approximate cost is 500 to 800 yuan per tooth, but possible side effects include detachment, hypersensitivity, and a foreign body sensation.

3. Aging

As people age, the periodontal tissues of teeth gradually age. Gingival recession and alveolar bone resorption cause the gaps between teeth to widen. Regular dental cleaning and check-ups are recommended to maintain periodontal health. Porcelain crowns can be considered under the guidance of a professional physician. Porcelain crowns are caps made to resemble the shape and color of natural teeth, which are placed over the tooth surface to restore dental appearance, adjust tooth shape and alignment, and reduce interdental gaps. The approximate cost is 1,000 to 3,000 yuan per tooth, with immediate improvement typically observed after one hour. However, possible complications include detachment and tooth sensitivity.

4. Endocrine Disorders

Endocrine disorders may be caused by stress, irregular sleep patterns, or staying up late. These conditions may lead to abnormal hormone levels in the body, affecting the health of periodontal tissues and resulting in enlarged interdental gaps. Symptoms may include menstrual disorders and hirsutism. Medications such as Wuji Baifeng Pills, Zhenyuan Tablets, and Xiaoyao Pills may be used under medical supervision.

5. Periodontal Disease

Periodontal disease is primarily caused by dental plaque and calculus, which cause long-term irritation and lead to inflammation and destruction of periodontal tissues. Periodontal disease can result in alveolar bone resorption and gingival recession, thereby increasing the gaps between teeth. Symptoms may include gingival bleeding, redness, swelling, pain, and tooth mobility. Patients should use medications such as Metronidazole Tablets, Acetylspiramycin Tablets, and Roxithromycin Granules under medical supervision.

It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo procedures under the guidance of a professional physician to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. Maintaining good oral hygiene practices, including regular tooth brushing, flossing, and using mouthwash, is important. Avoid excessive use of toothpicks or other tools that may damage the teeth. Additionally, maintain a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.