What are the causes of pain during urination in men?

Generally, urination refers to the act of passing urine. Men may experience pain during urination mainly due to reasons such as friction during sexual activity, concentrated urine, urinary tract infections, prostatitis, or urethral stones. If discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Friction During Sexual Activity

During sexual activity, the urethra and surrounding tissues may sustain minor damage due to friction, especially when adequate lubrication is lacking. This can lead to mild pain during urination. Typically, this pain is temporary and will subside with time.

2. Concentrated Urine

High concentrations of substances in the urine can irritate the mucous membrane of the urethra, especially when the urine pH is particularly acidic, making irritation and pain more likely. It is important to increase water intake regularly, maintaining sufficient hydration daily, which helps dilute the urine and reduce irritation to the urethra.

3. Urinary Tract Infection

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a disease caused by pathogenic microorganisms invading the body and triggering illness. Bacteria or other microorganisms invading the urethra can cause inflammation of the urethral mucosa, leading to urethral narrowing and pain, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as urgency and frequency of urination. Treatment can include medications such as cefuroxime axetil tablets, levofloxacin tablets, and azithromycin dispersible tablets, as advised by a qualified physician.

4. Prostatitis

Prostatitis is a condition caused by infection with pathogens. Prostate inflammation leads to prostate swelling, which compresses the urethra, causing difficulty and pain during urination. Symptoms may include discomfort in the perineal area and sexual dysfunction. It is recommended to follow medical advice and use medications such as levofloxacin hydrochloride capsules, tamsulosin hydrochloride sustained-release capsules, and Qianlieshutong capsules for treatment.

5. Urethral Stones

Urethral stones are primarily caused by factors such as age, gender, dietary habits, and genetic predisposition. When stones move or become lodged within the urethra, they can irritate the urethral mucosa, causing pain and difficulty during urination. Symptoms may include dribbling urine and hematuria (blood in the urine). Under the guidance of a qualified physician, medications such as Shitai Granules, Lysimachiae Herba Granules, and Nephrolithiasis Pills may be used for treatment.

In daily life, excessive intake of acidic substances should be avoided to prevent exacerbation of acidosis. It is advisable to consume more foods rich in plant-based organic alkaloids, such as crambe (Brassica rapa), which can help eliminate acidic toxins from the body and maintain acid-base balance.