What should I do if my newborn has diarrhea?
Nov 29, 2024
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
Diarrhea generally refers to diarrhea in medical terms. Neonatal diarrhea may be caused by the adaptation process of breastfeeding, an immature digestive system, improper feeding, indigestion, enteritis, or other factors, and requires management based on the specific situation. Breast milk contains abundant immune factors and growth factors, but newborns may require some time to adapt to the components in breast milk, during which mild diarrhea might occur.
Diarrhea generally refers to loose or frequent bowel movements. In newborns, diarrhea may be caused by the adaptation process to breastfeeding, an immature digestive system, improper feeding, indigestion, or enteritis. Management depends on the specific situation. It is recommended that parents take the infant to the hospital promptly for diagnosis and follow medical advice for appropriate treatment.
1. Adaptation to breastfeeding: Breast milk contains abundant immune and growth factors, but newborns may require some time to adapt to its components, during which mild diarrhea may occur. It is recommended to continue breastfeeding without special intervention.
2. Immature digestive system: The digestive system of a newborn is not fully developed, and the intestinal flora is still in the process of establishment, which may lead to temporary diarrhea. It is recommended to adjust formula milk under a doctor's guidance, ensure adequate hydration, and maintain electrolyte balance.
3. Improper feeding: If the milk given to the infant is too cold, or if the mother consumes spicy or greasy foods during breastfeeding, it may disrupt the infant's gastrointestinal function and lead to diarrhea. Adjust feeding methods, ensure appropriate milk temperature, and maintain a bland maternal diet. Avoid feeding the infant excessively cold or irritating foods.
4. Indigestion: The digestive system of a newborn is not yet fully developed. Improper feeding may lead to indigestion, where food cannot be fully absorbed, potentially causing loss of fluids and electrolytes and resulting in diarrhea. Parents may administer medications such as Bao He Wan (Preserved Harmony Pills), Fei Er Wan (Child Strengthening Pills), or Xiao Er Hua Shi Wan (Infant Digestive Pills) under medical guidance to relieve discomfort.
5. Enteritis: Enteritis is usually caused by infection with pathogenic microorganisms. Inflammatory factors may irritate the intestinal mucosa of the newborn, increasing intestinal motility and causing diarrhea, often accompanied by symptoms such as reduced appetite and lethargy. Parents are advised to administer medications such as Bismuth Potassium Citrate Tablets, Compound Coptis Tablets, or Enteritis Ning Granules under medical supervision.
Parents should closely monitor the newborn's mental status, urine output, and weight changes, maintain a light and healthy diet, ensure proper warmth for the infant, and promote overall health.
