Is ascites and cirrhosis of the liver contagious?

Nov 29, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Gao Jun

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, hepatic ascites and cirrhosis are not diseases directly caused by pathogens, but rather changes in liver structure and function resulting from multiple factors. Therefore, both conditions are not contagious; however, their underlying causes may be infectious. If the causes are alcohol consumption, autoimmune diseases, medications, or similar factors, they are not contagious. If the underlying cause is viral hepatitis, however, the condition may be contagious.

Generally speaking, hepatic ascites and cirrhosis are not diseases directly caused by pathogens, but rather changes in liver structure and function resulting from multiple factors. Therefore, neither condition is contagious. Detailed analysis is as follows:

Hepatic ascites is a common complication of cirrhosis. Ascites mainly results from liver cirrhosis causing portal hypertension and decreased liver synthesis of albumin, leading to fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity. Cirrhosis describes the severity of liver disease and represents the end-stage of liver disease caused by various disease factors acting on the liver over a long period. Both hepatic ascites and cirrhosis themselves are non-contagious because they are not directly caused by pathogens but rather by multiple factors leading to changes in liver structure and function.

In daily life, maintaining good living habits, such as avoiding excessive fatigue, eating a balanced diet, and ensuring adequate sleep, can help reduce the burden on the liver and promote recovery from illness.

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What does it mean to have ascites in the late stage of liver cirrhosis, and what should be done?

In general, late-stage cirrhosis with ascites may be caused by factors such as aging, malnutrition, viral hepatitis, alcoholic liver disease, and cardiogenic cirrhosis. It is important to maintain a balanced diet in daily life, increase intake of high-quality proteins such as lean meats, fish, and eggs, and avoid consuming spicy, greasy, or irritating foods.

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What is hepatic ascites, and can it be cured?

Under normal circumstances, hepatic ascites may be caused by excessive alcohol consumption, hepatitis, portal vein thrombosis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, and other conditions. Generally speaking, it can be treated effectively. If symptoms of physical discomfort occur, timely medical attention is recommended. In daily life, patients with hepatic ascites should seek medical care as early as possible and undergo comprehensive examinations and treatment under the guidance of a physician. At the same time, patients should also maintain a positive mindset.

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What are the complications of advanced cirrhosis with ascites?

In general, complications that may arise from advanced cirrhosis with ascites include electrolyte imbalance, infection, hepatorenal syndrome, bleeding from ruptured esophageal varices, and hepatic encephalopathy. Patients are advised to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and follow the treatment guidance provided by their physicians. Additionally, in daily life, patients should pay attention to dietary management and maintain healthy lifestyle habits to reduce the burden on the liver.

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Is the abdomen hard or soft in hepatic ascites?

In general, the softness or firmness of the abdomen in cases of hepatic ascites should be assessed based on the severity and specific stage of the condition. It is important to avoid external impacts or pressure on the abdomen to prevent sudden increases in intra-abdominal pressure. Wear loose-fitting clothing to minimize abdominal constriction, closely monitor the degree of abdominal distension and any personal discomfort, and regularly record any changes.