What are the causes of pain in the right big toe?

Generally, right big toe pain may be caused by overuse of the toe, aging, improper footwear, paronychia, or gouty arthritis. If discomfort occurs, seek medical attention promptly. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Overuse of the toe

Excessive use may cause the muscles, ligaments, and tendons around the big toe joint to bear excessive pressure, leading to inflammation and pain. Rest more often and avoid repetitive movements that cause pain.

2. Aging

With aging, the joint cartilage may wear down, increasing friction between bones and causing pain. Physical therapy, such as applying heat to improve blood circulation, can help alleviate pain.

3. Improper footwear

Wearing tight, narrow shoes or shoes with unreasonable toe box design for prolonged periods may compress the right big toe, causing pain. It is recommended to switch to comfortable and loose-fitting shoes and avoid standing or walking for long periods.

4. Paronychia

Excessive trimming of toenails or infection of the surrounding tissue by pathogenic microorganisms can cause pain around the nail groove and toenail. Symptoms may include pus formation and exudation. Follow medical advice to use medications such as fusidic acid cream, ichthammol ointment, erythromycin ointment, etc.

5. Gouty arthritis

Elevated uric acid levels in the body can lead to deposition of urate crystals in the joint lining, bursa, cartilage, and other tissues, causing tissue damage and inflammatory reactions. Symptoms may include redness, swelling, and warmth of the joint. Follow medical advice to use medications such as prednisone tablets, febuxostat tablets, indomethacin capsules, etc.

In daily life, maintain regular foot hygiene, keep feet dry to avoid infection, wear comfortable shoes, avoid excessive fatigue, and maintain proper posture while walking.