How to treat burns from fire

Generally, after suffering a burn injury from fire, the following steps should be taken immediately: move away from the heat source, rinse or soak the affected area with cold water, remove clothing, protect the wound, and seek medical attention promptly. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Move away from the heat source immediately: After a burn injury, it is essential to remain calm and quickly move away from the heat source to prevent further injury and stop the spread of flames, which could cause more severe harm.

2. Rinse or soak with cold water: As soon as possible, rinse the burned area with cool running water or soak it in cool water to lower the skin temperature and minimize further tissue damage. This should be continued for at least 30 minutes or until the pain significantly subsides. Care should be taken to ensure the water flow is gentle to avoid damaging the wound.

3. Remove clothing: While keeping the burned area submerged in cold water, carefully remove clothing covering the wound. If the clothing adheres tightly to the wound, do not forcibly pull it off. Instead, use scissors to carefully cut away the clothing. Take care not to rupture any blisters, as this may worsen the injury.

4. Protect the wound: After initial treatment, cover the wound with sterile gauze or a clean towel or cloth, and secure it in place to maintain cleanliness and reduce the risk of infection. Avoid applying colored medications or oily substances to the wound, as this may interfere with the doctor's ability to assess and treat the injury.

5. Seek medical attention promptly:尽快前往医院或将患者送往附近医疗机构，接受专业评估和治疗。医生会根据烧伤的严重程度和面积，制定合适的治疗方案，包括药物治疗、手术治疗等。在送医过程中，注意保持患者呼吸道通畅，避免发生窒息等危险情况。

Burn injuries caused by fire require prompt, calm action following the steps and principles outlined above. Proper first-aid measures can effectively reduce the severity of the injury and lay the foundation for subsequent treatment.