What Are the Top 9 Best Methods of Birth Control

Nov 12, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Zhang Lu

Introduction

Common contraceptive methods include oral contraceptives, condoms, vaginal contraceptive rings, contraceptive patches, intrauterine devices (IUDs), cervical caps, vaginal contraceptive sponges, tubal ligation, and vasectomy. Women may take medications such as compound norethisterone tablets, compound megestrol acetate tablets, and levonorgestrel tablets as directed by a physician to inhibit ovulation and alter the uterine endometrial environment, thereby achieving contraceptive effectiveness.

Common contraceptive methods usually include oral contraceptives, condoms, vaginal contraceptive rings, contraceptive patches, intrauterine devices (IUDs), cervical caps, vaginal contraceptive sponges, tubal ligation, and vasectomy. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Oral Contraceptives: Women may take combined norethisterone tablets, combined methynol tablets, levonorgestrel tablets, or other medications as directed by a physician. These drugs inhibit ovulation and alter the endometrial environment to achieve contraception.

2. Condoms: Condoms are made from natural rubber or other materials. They are worn on the penis before sexual intercourse and prevent fertilization by blocking the union of sperm and egg.

3. Vaginal Contraceptive Ring: The vaginal contraceptive ring is a silicone rubber ring containing either progestin or estrogen. During use, the ring is inserted into the vagina, where the hormones are steadily and slowly released through the silicone rubber, absorbed through the vaginal mucosa into the bloodstream, and thereby achieve contraception.

4. Contraceptive Patch: The patch delivers medication through the skin to inhibit ovulation. It also thickens cervical mucus in women, making it difficult for sperm to pass through, thereby achieving a contraceptive effect.

5. Intrauterine Device (IUD): An IUD is a contraceptive device typically placed inside the uterine cavity to prevent the union of sperm and egg, thereby achieving contraception.

6. Cervical Cap: The cervical cap is a barrier contraceptive method. It is a small cap made of silicone rubber placed over the cervix to prevent sperm from entering the uterus, achieving contraception.

7. Vaginal Contraceptive Sponge: The vaginal contraceptive sponge is a small sponge coated with spermicide and also acts as a physical barrier to prevent sperm from passing through.

8. Tubal Ligation: Tubal ligation involves cutting and tying the fallopian tubes, preventing the sperm and egg from meeting, thereby achieving sterilization. This is a permanent method of contraception.

9. Vasectomy: Vasectomy involves tying off and removing a small segment of the vas deferens, preventing sperm from exiting the body and achieving contraception.

In daily life, it is important to rest sufficiently, ensure adequate sleep, avoid staying up late, and engage in appropriate outdoor activities such as walking or exercise, which can help enhance immunity.

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What happens if you take emergency contraception 15 days after an abortion?

Fifteen days after an abortion, the body has not yet fully recovered. Taking emergency contraceptive pills at this time may generally lead to menstrual disorders, worsen gastrointestinal discomfort, and interfere with endometrial repair. Emergency contraceptive pills contain high doses of hormones. Since hormone levels in the body are already undergoing adjustment after an abortion, taking these pills can easily disrupt hormonal balance, causing the menstrual cycle to come earlier or be delayed, and in some cases may also result in abnormal menstrual flow.

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Does Mirena become ineffective if it shifts position?

In general, Mirena is an intrauterine device primarily used for contraception and the treatment of certain gynecological conditions. Whether it becomes ineffective due to displacement mainly depends on the extent and location of the shift. Pay attention to bodily changes; if abnormal vaginal bleeding, persistent lower abdominal pain, or unusual discharge occurs, seek medical evaluation promptly. Avoid strenuous exercise and heavy physical labor to reduce the risk of displacement.

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If I had sex again after taking emergency contraception two days ago, could I get pregnant?

In general, whether pregnancy may occur after taking contraceptive pills two days prior and then having intercourse depends on the type of contraceptive pill used and whether other contraceptive measures were taken during intercourse. If any discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek medical advice promptly. It's important to maintain a regular daily routine, avoid staying up late, and reduce anxiety, as these can affect the body's endocrine system. A balanced and nutritious diet is also advised.

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Can you get pregnant about seven or eight days before your period starts?

Whether pregnancy can occur about seven to eight days before the expected menstrual period depends on the ovulation status. For women with regular menstrual cycles, ovulation has usually already occurred at this time, making the likelihood of pregnancy low. However, if a woman has an irregular cycle or delayed ovulation, she may still be in her fertile window, and pregnancy is possible. If not planning for pregnancy, it is important to consistently use reliable contraception during intercourse, regardless of perceived ovulation timing.