What medicine is effective for children's cough with phlegm?

Generally speaking, what medicine is effective for children's cough with phlegm can be determined according to the cause. Common causes include environmental irritation, tracheal foreign body, acute upper respiratory tract infection, acute bronchitis, chronic pharyngitis, and others. If discomfort occurs, timely medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Environmental Irritation

Dry climate or inhalation of airborne dust may irritate a child's airway, leading to secretion production and causing cough with phlegm. Avoid direct exposure of children to dust; when going outdoors, parents can have the child wear a mask. Usually, medication is not necessary for treatment.

2. Tracheal Foreign Body

While playing or eating, children may accidentally inhale small objects, such as toy parts, peanuts, sunflower seeds, etc., into the trachea. The presence of a foreign body in the trachea can irritate the mucous membrane, triggering a cough reflex in an attempt to expel the foreign body. Parents are advised to promptly take the child to a reputable hospital for removal and follow the doctor's advice regarding medication treatment.

3. Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

If an acute upper respiratory tract infection occurs, inflammatory reactions appear in the child's airways, producing mucous or serous sputum, accompanied by symptoms such as coughing and pain. Parents can consult a doctor and administer medications like Cefixime Dispersible Tablets or Amoxicillin Capsules to the child for symptom relief.

4. Acute Bronchitis

After mycoplasma infection, the small bronchioles and alveoli in the child's respiratory tract are mainly affected, resulting in local inflammation and causing cough with phlegm. The cough may persist for a longer duration. Parents can administer medications such as Roxithromycin Granules or antiviral granules according to medical advice.

5. Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis may be related to environmental and dietary factors. If a child's throat has long-term inflammation, it may also lead to difficulty in expelling phlegm, accompanied by symptoms such as sore throat and hoarseness. Parents can administer medications like Snake Gallbladder and Fritillary Bulb Liquid or Pudi Lan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid under a doctor's guidance to alleviate symptoms.

Parents should pay attention to observing changes in the child's symptoms. If symptoms do not improve or worsen, timely medical attention is necessary. Additionally, ensure the child consumes more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as tomatoes, carrots, grapefruits, and apples, which can enhance immunity and promote overall health.