What causes elevated CA125 levels?

Generally speaking, CA125 refers to carbohydrate antigen 125. Elevated levels of carbohydrate antigen 125 may be caused by early pregnancy, menstruation, pelvic inflammatory disease, peritonitis, endometriosis, and other factors. If experiencing any discomfort, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Early Pregnancy

During pregnancy, hormonal levels in a woman's body change, including those related to carbohydrate antigen 125. These hormonal fluctuations may cause a temporary increase in carbohydrate antigen 125 levels. Usually, no special treatment is required. Regular monitoring of carbohydrate antigen 125 levels is recommended to ensure they gradually return to normal as the pregnancy progresses.

2. Menstrual Period

During menstruation, women experience cyclical hormonal changes, and pelvic congestion may also affect carbohydrate antigen 125 levels. It is recommended to avoid testing for carbohydrate antigen 125 during the menstrual period to ensure the accuracy of test results.

3. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease

Pelvic inflammatory disease is an inflammatory condition within the pelvis caused by bacterial infection. The inflammatory response and pathological changes such as edema and exudation of pelvic tissues caused by pelvic inflammatory disease may lead to increased secretion of carbohydrate antigen 125. Symptoms such as fever and chills may also occur. Treatment with medications such as Qianjin Zhidai Pills, Fuke Qianjin Tablets, and Metronidazole Tablets may be considered under the guidance of a qualified physician.

4. Peritonitis

Inflammation of the peritoneum may be caused by bacterial infection or other diseases. The inflammatory response during peritonitis can elevate carbohydrate antigen 125 levels and may be accompanied by symptoms such as severe abdominal pain and fever. Treatment with medications such as Gentamicin Sulfate Tablets, Injectable Sodium Penicillin, and Chloramphenicol Tablets is recommended according to medical advice.

5. Endometriosis

Endometriosis occurs when endometrial tissue abnormally grows outside the uterus. This condition can cause chronic inflammatory responses, which may lead to elevated carbohydrate antigen 125 levels. Symptoms may include menstrual irregularities, worsening dysmenorrhea, and pain during sexual intercourse. Treatment with medications such as Dienogest Tablets, Mifepristone Tablets, and Triptolide Capsules should follow medical advice.

It is recommended to maintain adequate water intake, which helps with bodily metabolism and detoxification.