What causes the appearance of genital warts?

　　The private area generally refers to the genital region, and warts are a sexually transmitted disease caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Genital warts may develop due to poor hygiene, decreased immunity, direct contact, indirect contact, or mother-to-child transmission. If any abnormalities occur, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

　　1. Poor hygiene

　　Failure to maintain proper cleanliness and hygiene of the genital area may lead to HPV infection, which can subsequently cause warts. It is recommended to improve personal hygiene habits and keep the genital area clean and dry.

　　2. Decreased immunity

　　If immune system function is impaired or suppressed due to poor physical condition or illness, the body's ability to eliminate viruses weakens, allowing the virus to remain dormant and become activated more easily, leading to abnormal skin growths. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as general fatigue, weakness, and susceptibility to colds. It is recommended to actively treat underlying diseases, such as HIV infection or autoimmune diseases, and to adjust lifestyle habits to improve physical condition.

　　3. Direct contact

　　This is commonly seen among men and women who are sexually active. During sexual intercourse, the virus can directly enter through damaged skin or mucous membranes and multiply rapidly. After an incubation period of 1 to 8 months, skin growths (warts) may appear on the genital area. It is recommended to avoid unsafe sexual practices and to maintain a monogamous sexual relationship.

　　4. Indirect contact

　　If there are HPV carriers in one's surroundings, sharing personal items may lead to infection, as the virus can survive on these objects and infect through skin contact. It is important to avoid sharing personal items with individuals who have genital warts and to maintain good personal hygiene.

　　5. Mother-to-child transmission

　　Infants may become infected with HPV during childbirth when passing through the birth canal or through close contact with an infected mother after birth. If a pregnant woman carries HPV, appropriate isolation measures should be taken in advance to prevent mother-to-child transmission.

　　For the treatment of warts, topical medications such as human interferon α2b gel, mupirocin ointment, and cyclosporine soft capsules may be used under a doctor's guidance. Cryotherapy, electrocautery, or surgical excision are also commonly used treatment methods.