How to reduce high bilirubin levels in newborn jaundice more quickly

Generally, neonatal jaundice may be caused by genetic factors, excessive bilirubin production, poor liver inactivation function, perinatal factors, infections, and other causes. Depending on the situation, it can be treated or alleviated with general treatment or oral medications. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Genetic Factors

Some cases of pathological jaundice in newborns are related to genetic factors, such as thalassemia and hereditary spherocytosis. These conditions may be accompanied by symptoms like anemia and hepatosplenomegaly. Affected infants may take medications such as ferrous sulfate tablets, folic acid tablets, and vitamin B12 injections under a doctor's guidance.

2. Excessive Bilirubin Production

During the neonatal period, red blood cells have a shorter lifespan and undergo more destruction, leading to excessive bilirubin production. This typically does not require special treatment; ensuring adequate feeding and hydration in the newborn can help promote bilirubin excretion.

3. Poor Liver Inactivation Function

The liver function of newborns is not fully developed, resulting in a reduced capacity to inactivate bilirubin, which can lead to neonatal jaundice. Generally, no specific treatment is required, but triggering factors such as hypoxia, dehydration, and acidosis should be avoided.

4. Perinatal Factors

During birth, perinatal factors such as asphyxia, hypoxia, and meconium aspiration may lead to increased red blood cell destruction, causing neonatal jaundice. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as respiratory distress and abnormal muscle tone. Infants may take medications such as Bifidobacterium lactis live bacteria granules, Bifidobacterium triple viable capsules, and Bacillus licheniformis live bacteria granules according to medical advice.

5. Infections

Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi may lead to increased red blood cell destruction and result in pathological jaundice. Symptoms may include fever, drowsiness, and refusal to feed. Infants may take medications such as cefotaxime sodium injection, ribavirin injection, and diammonium glycyrrhizinate injection under a doctor's supervision.

In daily care, it is important to keep the newborn's skin clean, bathing with warm water while avoiding the use of irritating soaps or shower gels.