Is treatment necessary for a baby with a hemangioma?

Dec 17, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhou Xiaofeng
Introduction
In general, small and superficial capillary hemangiomas may regress spontaneously and typically do not require specific treatment, only regular observation. However, larger and deeper cavernous or mixed hemangiomas are less likely to resolve on their own and should be treated promptly under a doctor's guidance, often with laser therapy, to achieve therapeutic goals.

Generally, whether infantile hemangiomas require treatment mainly depends on factors such as the type, size, and location of the hemangioma. If it is a capillary hemangioma or a small, superficial lesion, treatment might not be necessary initially. However, if the hemangioma is of another type, larger in size, or located deeper, treatment is usually required. If there is any discomfort, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

If the hemangioma is a capillary type located superficially and is small in size, without compressing vital organs or nerves and posing no health risks or significant cosmetic concerns, special treatment might not be required initially. However, regular monitoring is advised to observe any changes, such as an increase in size or other alterations.

However, cavernous hemangiomas or mixed-type hemangiomas typically do not resolve spontaneously. These hemangiomas are relatively larger and deeper, and their condition might progressively worsen over time. Therefore, timely treatment under a physician's guidance is recommended. Treatments such as laser therapy can be used, which operate on the principle of applying photothermal energy directly to the vascular tissue of the hemangioma to achieve therapeutic effects.

Regardless of the chosen treatment method, it should always be performed under the guidance of a physician to avoid self-treatment. Additionally, avoid frequently pressing on the hemangioma area with your hands to prevent vascular compression.

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