What causes a bump or lump to grow at the base of the tongue near the throat, and what should I do?

Generally speaking, the throat refers to the pharynx. Bumps or lumps appearing at the base of the tongue near the throat may be related to factors such as circumvallate papillae, hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue at the base of the tongue, lingual tonsillitis, chronic pharyngitis, or sublingual cysts. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and undergo general treatment or medication under a doctor's guidance. Specific explanations are as follows:

1. Circumvallate Papillae

The circumvallate papillae are normal physiological structures located at the base of the tongue, typically presenting as papillary projections. No special prevention is required; maintaining good oral hygiene and oral health is recommended.

2. Hyperplasia of Lymphoid Tissue at the Base of the Tongue

When the body experiences infection or inflammatory stimulation, lymphoid tissue at the base of the tongue might proliferate, forming visible bumps or lumps. Wearing a mask when going outdoors to prevent colds and other upper respiratory infections is recommended.

3. Lingual Tonsillitis

Lingual tonsillitis is usually caused by bacterial infection. Bacterial infection leads to inflammation and swelling of the lingual tonsils, causing bumps or lumps at the base of the tongue. It is commonly accompanied by symptoms such as headache, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Medications such as Amoxicillin Capsules, Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid, and Cetylated Iodine Lozenges can be used under a doctor's guidance.

4. Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is typically caused by recurrent episodes of acute pharyngitis, long-term smoking and alcohol consumption, and other factors. Inflammation causes hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue at the base of the tongue, forming raised bumps or lumps. Symptoms generally include coughing, nausea, and vomiting. Medications such as Yinhuang Lozenges, Pharyngitis Tablets, and Compound Borax Mouthwash can be used according to a doctor's recommendations.

5. Sublingual Cyst

A sublingual cyst is generally caused by obstruction of the ducts of glands at the base of the tongue. Secretions from these glands accumulate, forming a round or oval raised bump or lump. Symptoms may also include a foreign body sensation in the throat, difficulty swallowing, and hoarseness. Medications such as Cefprozil Granules, Cefuroxime Sodium for Injection, and Ibuprofen Sustained-release Capsules should be used following medical advice.

In daily life, regular tooth brushing and tongue cleaning should be practiced to reduce bacterial growth in the mouth. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet, engaging in moderate exercise, and ensuring adequate sleep are beneficial for overall health.