What are the functions and effects of Tian Qing Di Hong?

　　Saussurea parviflora, a plant of the Compositae family and Saussurea genus, includes the roots and whole herb of Tianqingdihong, which typically has functions and effects such as promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, reducing swelling and relieving pain, clearing heat and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, and regulating menstruation. Specific analyses are as follows: 1. Promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis: Tianqingdihong can promote blood circulation and eliminate blood stasis. When traumatic injuries cause local bruising, swelling, and pain, or qi and blood stagnation in the body leads to irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea, it can unblock blood vessels, dissipate blood stasis, relieve pain, and restore normal circulation of qi and blood. 2. Reducing swelling and relieving pain: Tianqingdihong is effective in reducing swelling and relieving pain caused by various factors, such as trauma or arthritis. It can reduce inflammatory responses, alleviate swelling, relieve pain, promote the repair of injured tissues, and restore normal function. 3. Clearing heat and detoxifying: In cases where heat toxicity accumulates and causes sore throat, carbuncles, or abscesses, Tianqingdihong can clear heat and detoxify. It removes heat toxicity, reduces inflammatory symptoms, alleviates redness, swelling, heat, and pain, promotes wound healing, prevents internal invasion of heat toxicity, and maintains stability of the internal environment. 4. Stopping bleeding: Tianqingdihong has hemostatic effects for various types of bleeding symptoms. Whether it is traumatic bleeding or bleeding caused by excessive heat in the blood leading to hematemesis, epistaxis, or hematuria, it can achieve astringent hemostasis, reduce blood loss, promote wound coagulation, and help the body restore hemostatic balance. 5. Regulating menstruation: For women experiencing amenorrhea or irregular menstruation caused by blocked meridians and qi-blood stagnation, Tianqingdihong can regulate meridians and activate circulation. It regulates the flow of qi and blood, unblocks meridian blockages, restores normal menstrual cycles, and improves qi and blood circulation in the female reproductive system. Tianqingdihong should be used according to medical advice, and should be used cautiously in pregnant women, individuals with weak constitutions, and other populations to avoid adverse reactions.