What is anterior vaginal wall prolapse?

Generally, anterior vaginal wall prolapse may be caused by aging, excessive physical labor, childbirth injuries, obesity, chronic coughing, or other similar reasons. If you experience any discomfort, seek medical attention promptly. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Aging

With advancing age, especially after menopause, declining estrogen levels may weaken the supporting structures of the vagina and surrounding tissues, causing pelvic floor muscle laxity and subsequent prolapse. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet is recommended.

2. Excessive Physical Labor

Long-term engagement in heavy physical labor or strenuous exercise may damage pelvic floor tissues, leading to prolapse. Avoiding overexertion and strengthening pelvic floor muscle exercises are advised, with surgical treatment considered if necessary.

3. Childbirth Injury

During delivery, the passage of the fetus through the birth canal places significant pressure on pelvic floor muscles and fascia, potentially resulting in tearing or strain. This weakens support for the bladder and may cause anterior vaginal wall prolapse. Mild prolapse can often be improved through pelvic floor muscle exercises.

4. Obesity

Excessive abdominal fat increases intra-abdominal pressure, placing additional burden on pelvic floor muscles and fascia. Over time, this may weaken and damage supportive structures, resulting in anterior vaginal wall prolapse. Losing weight to a healthy range combined with pelvic floor muscle strengthening exercises is recommended.

5. Chronic Cough

Chronic coughing, often related to environmental factors, increases abdominal pressure each time a cough occurs. This repeated pressure exerts additional strain on the pelvic floor muscles and fascia, potentially causing damage and weakening over time, which may lead to the aforementioned symptoms, including shortness of breath and urinary incontinence. Medications such as Sanhuang Tablets (Rhizoma Coptidis Tablets), Suhuang Antitussive Capsules, and Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide Tablets should be taken as directed by a physician.

Maintaining a low-fat diet and consuming nutrient-rich foods such as lean meats, eggs, green vegetables, and fruits is recommended in daily life.