How can gallstones be expelled?

Dec 23, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Gao Jun

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, gallstones may be caused by factors such as aging, dietary habits, biliary tract infections, hyperlipidemia, and cirrhosis. Treatment or relief can be achieved through general management, medication, and other approaches depending on the individual case. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. Maintaining healthy lifestyle and dietary habits is also important.

Generally, gallstones may be caused by factors such as age, dietary habits, biliary tract infections, hyperlipidemia, and cirrhosis. Depending on the specific situation, general treatments or medication may be used to manage or alleviate the condition. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and undergo appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Age-related factors

With advancing age, the gallbladder's ability to empty bile decreases, prolonging bile retention in the gallbladder and increasing the likelihood of sedimentation and stone formation from bile components. Engaging in appropriate physical activities, such as walking or tai chi, may help promote metabolism and enhance gallbladder contractility.

2. Dietary habits

Long-term consumption of high-protein, high-fat, and high-calorie foods, especially those high in cholesterol, may lead to prolonged bile retention in the gallbladder, increasing the risk of stone formation. It is advisable to adjust dietary habits and reduce intake of high-fat and high-cholesterol foods.

3. Biliary tract infection

Mainly caused by bacterial infection, it alters bile composition, promoting the formation of pigment stones, and may be accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. Patients may use medications like Cefotaxime Sodium and Sulbactam Sodium for Injection, Ceftriaxone Sodium for Injection, or Amoxicillin Granules under medical guidance.

4. Hyperlipidemia

Caused by genetic factors or unhealthy dietary habits, it increases cholesterol levels in bile, making it prone to form cholesterol stones, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as obesity, dizziness, and chest tightness. Children may take medications such as Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets, Simvastatin Tablets (contraindicated for those under 14 years old), or Fenofibrate Capsules (contraindicated for those under 18 years old) as advised by a doctor.

5. Cirrhosis

Mainly caused by chronic hepatitis B, hepatitis C, and other conditions, leading to impaired liver function and abnormal bile secretion and excretion, resulting in gallstone formation, which may be accompanied by fatigue and jaundice. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as Furosemide Injection, Bumetanide Tablets, or Anluohuaxian Pills for treatment.

Maintaining healthy lifestyle and dietary habits in daily life can help prevent the occurrence of gallstones.

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What are the treatment methods for dissolving gallstones?

Gallbladder stones are a common gallbladder disease, primarily caused by factors such as excessive cholesterol and bile pigments in the bile, and the gallbladder's inability to empty completely. Patients may experience symptoms such as upper abdominal pain and pancreatitis. Treatments for dissolving gallbladder stones generally include conservative management, contact dissolution, medication use, percutaneous gallbladder puncture with dissolution, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy.

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Are gallbladder stones the same as gallstones?

In general, gallbladder stones and bile duct stones are not exactly the same. "Bile duct stones" is a general term that includes gallbladder stones, which are the most common type of biliary stone. The two differ in terms of conceptual scope and site of occurrence. In daily life, regardless of whether it is gallbladder stones or other types of biliary stones, a light diet should be maintained.

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How to eliminate gallbladder polyps

In general, gallbladder polyps may be caused by factors such as excessive consumption of greasy foods, long-term late nights and irregular作息 (作息乱 should be "irregular作息" but the term "作息" doesn't have a direct translation and is often used to refer to daily routines or作息规律 refers to regular daily routines), chronic gallbladder inflammation, gallbladder stones accompanied by polyps, or abnormal cholesterol metabolism. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the underlying cause, and then improve the condition under a doctor's guidance through general treatment, medication, surgical treatment, or other appropriate methods.

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Do cholecystitis and gallbladder stones require surgery?