How many days of sunbathing on the back are effective?
Generally, it may take 15 to 60 days of sunbathing to achieve noticeable effects. Detailed analysis is as follows:
If an individual has a mild vitamin D deficiency and sunbathes during suitable seasons and times for 20–30 minutes daily, vitamin D levels in the body usually begin to rise within 15–30 days, as 7-dehydrocholesterol in the skin converts to vitamin D under ultraviolet light.
However, for individuals with severe vitamin D deficiency, such as the elderly or those who work indoors long-term with little outdoor activity, even with 30–60 minutes of daily sun exposure, it may still take one to two months to achieve a significant improvement in vitamin D levels, due to very low body reserves and possibly impaired regulatory mechanisms.
Sunbathing is a simple and effective health-promoting practice that can also relieve stress and improve sleep. Daily sun exposure may stimulate the brain to secrete serotonin, thereby initially alleviating mood and improving sleep. At the same time, care should be taken to protect the eyes and skin during sunbathing, avoiding damage caused by prolonged direct exposure to sunlight.