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How to deal with severe mouth ulcers

Dec 24, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Chao
Introduction
Severe oral ulcers may be caused by improper diet, irregular作息 (lifestyle), mechanical injury, immune abnormalities, bacterial infections, and other factors. Treatment typically involves adjusting diet and lifestyle habits, stress reduction, and medication. Additionally, maintaining good oral hygiene through regular tooth brushing, use of dental floss and mouthwash, and other oral care products can help reduce the risk of bacterial growth and infection in the mouth.

Severe oral ulcers may be caused by improper diet, irregular作息 (作息 translates to作息 habits or rest patterns), mechanical injury, immune abnormalities, bacterial infections, and other factors. These ulcers can usually be treated by adjusting diet and lifestyle habits, relaxing, and medication treatments. If symptoms persist or worsen, or are accompanied by other symptoms, prompt medical attention is recommended. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Improper Diet: Picky eating or dietary bias that leads to nutritional imbalance and deficiencies in certain trace elements and vitamins may increase the risk of developing oral ulcers. It is recommended to adjust the dietary structure and consume more nutrient-rich foods such as vegetables, fruits, and whole grains. Avoid spicy, acidic, sweet, hard, or irritating foods to reduce irritation to the oral mucosa.

2. Irregular作息 Habits: Long-term late nights and chaotic作息 habits may lead to a decline in immunity, thereby increasing the likelihood of oral ulcers. It is recommended to maintain regular作息 habits, ensure adequate sleep, avoid staying up late and excessive fatigue, and enhance immunity.

3. Mechanical Injury: Abrasions, scrapes, or bites in the oral cavity may cause the formation of oral ulcers. Long-term injuries may lead to recurring ulcers that are difficult to heal. Avoid eating overly hard or hot foods to reduce irritation. If necessary, laser therapy may be used to promote wound healing. Additionally, using a soft-bristled toothbrush and gentle oral hygiene products can help reduce the occurrence of mechanical injuries.

4. Immune Abnormalities: Abnormal activation of the immune system may lead to inflammatory reactions in the oral mucosa, resulting in ulcers. Immune abnormalities may cause recurrent or severe oral ulcers. Treatments include following medical advice to use immunomodulators such as cyclosporine soft capsules, tacrolimus capsules, dexamethasone acetate tablets, etc., to improve the condition.

5. Bacterial Infection: Bacterial infections in the oral cavity, such as anaerobic bacteria, actinomyces, streptococcus, etc., may cause oral ulcers. Bacterial infections may damage the oral mucosa, thereby inducing ulcers. It is recommended to use amoxicillin capsules, clarithromycin capsules, cefradine capsules, and other medications under a doctor's guidance to control the infection and alleviate symptoms.

In daily life, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is also important. Maintaining oral hygiene by regularly brushing teeth, using dental floss and mouthwash, and other oral care products can help reduce the risk of bacterial growth and infection in the oral cavity.

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