How to completely remove a breast fibroadenoma without leaving a scar

Dec 25, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Lu
Introduction
Fibroadenoma is a common benign breast tumor, which usually requires surgical treatment. For complete removal of the tumor without leaving scars, minimally invasive surgery, cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy, and hidden incision surgery may be considered. However, treatment outcomes may vary among individuals. Each surgical method has its own indications and contraindications, and patients should choose an appropriate approach under the guidance of a physician.

Fibroadenoma is a common benign breast tumor, which usually requires surgical treatment. To completely remove the tumor without leaving scars, minimally invasive surgery, cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, high-intensity focused ultrasound therapy, and hidden incision surgery may be considered. However, the effectiveness varies from person to person. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Minimally invasive surgery uses ultrasound to locate the lesion and monitor the removal process throughout. The tumor is removed using a needle-like rotary knife. Its advantages include precise localization, small incisions, good cosmetic results, and the ability to remove multiple lesions through a single incision. However, it should be noted that when the tumor is large, the risk of residual tumor after minimally invasive surgery increases.

2. Cryoablation: Cryoablation uses low temperatures to cause tumor tissue necrosis and does not require direct skin incision, thus resulting in relatively fewer scars. However, the treatment effect may vary due to individual differences.

3. Radiofrequency Ablation: Radiofrequency ablation uses radiofrequency current to cause coagulative necrosis of the tumor tissue. It is also a non-invasive or minimally invasive treatment method with minimal impact on breast appearance. However, similar to other methods, the treatment effect may vary among individuals.

4. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Therapy: This method focuses ultrasound energy on the tumor site, causing coagulative necrosis to achieve a non-invasive therapeutic effect. Since this method does not require surgical incisions, scarring is virtually eliminated. However, the treatment outcome may vary depending on individual patient characteristics.

5. Hidden Incision Surgery: Patients requiring traditional surgical approaches can opt for hidden incisions, such as incisions along the edge of the areola or in the inframammary fold, to minimize aesthetic impact. Although these incisions are relatively concealed, they may still leave some degree of scarring. However, compared to incisions in other locations, they offer better cosmetic outcomes.

Each surgical method has its own indications and contraindications. Patients should choose the most suitable surgical approach under the guidance of a physician. Additionally, employing advanced surgical techniques and meticulous postoperative care can enhance surgical outcomes, reduce scarring, and restore aesthetics.

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