How to treat fungal vaginitis

Generally, fungal vaginitis refers to vulvovaginal candidiasis. Vulvovaginal candidiasis may be caused by poor personal hygiene, changes in vaginal environment, imbalance of vaginal flora, decreased immune function, diabetes, and other factors. Measures such as general treatment and drug therapy can be taken to improve the condition. It is important to seek medical attention promptly and follow medical advice for treatment. Details are as follows:

　　1. Poor personal hygiene: Poor personal hygiene may lead to long-term infection and irritation of the vulvar and vaginal areas, causing damage to the skin and mucous membranes, which can progress to vulvovaginal candidiasis. It is important to maintain good personal hygiene habits, change underwear frequently, and avoid excessive cleaning and the use of irritating cleansers.

　　2. Changes in vaginal environment: Alterations in the vaginal environment, such as hormonal fluctuations, use of contraceptives or cleansers, may cause changes in vaginal pH levels. When the pH becomes elevated, it creates a favorable environment for the growth and proliferation of Candida, leading to vulvovaginal candidiasis. Avoid using irritating cleansers and detergents to maintain the balance of the vaginal environment.

　　3. Imbalance of vaginal flora: Under normal circumstances, bacteria and fungi in the vagina remain balanced. However, when Candida multiplies excessively, it can cause infection and lead to vulvovaginal candidiasis, with symptoms such as vulvar itching. Antifungal medications such as clotrimazole vaginal suppositories, fluconazole capsules, and Lactobacillus vaginal capsules may be used as directed by a physician to combat infection and replenish probiotics.

　　4. Decreased immune function: Long-term use of immunosuppressants, chronic diseases, excessive stress, and other factors that lead to a weakened immune system can lower resistance and make the body more susceptible to Candida infection, resulting in vulvovaginal candidiasis. Immunomodulatory agents such as thymopeptide enteric-coated capsules, transfer factor capsules, and vitamin C tablets may be used under medical guidance.

　　5. Diabetes: Patients with diabetes have elevated blood glucose levels, which may increase glycogen content in the vagina, providing a favorable environment for Candida growth and leading to vulvovaginal candidiasis, often accompanied by increased thirst. Medications such as acarbose capsules, glimepiride tablets, and gliquidone tablets may be used as directed by a physician to lower blood sugar levels.

　　Maintaining healthy lifestyle and hygiene habits in daily life can help prevent recurrence of the disease.