What should be done for a 10-year-old child with a fever of 39°C?

Generally speaking, fever refers to an elevated body temperature. A child aged 10 experiencing a fever of 39°C may be affected by factors such as indigestion, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, influenza, or bronchitis. It is recommended to undergo general or pharmacological treatment timely based on the underlying cause. If symptoms persist for a prolonged period, prompt medical attention is necessary. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Indigestion

Indigestion typically relates to improper eating habits, where food remains in the gastrointestinal tract for an extended period, triggering an inflammatory response that stimulates the body's temperature-regulating center and raises body temperature. It may be accompanied by symptoms such as abdominal pain and bloating. Timely improvement of unhealthy dietary habits is necessary, followed by medication as directed by a physician, such as Jianwei Xiaoshi Tablets, Domperidone Suspension, or Bifidobacterium Quadruple Live Tablets.

2. Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is usually caused by bacterial or viral infection; the inflammation stimulates the body's temperature-regulating center, leading to high fever. Symptoms such as sore throat and difficulty swallowing may also occur. Treatment may include medications such as Compound Pediatric Fever Suppository, Lanqin Oral Liquid, or Amoxicillin Granules, as directed by a physician.

3. Pharyngitis

Pharyngitis is commonly caused by viral or bacterial infection. Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible, and repeated episodes of high fever may occur after inflammatory stimulation. Symptoms such as throat pain and dryness may also accompany the condition. Treatment may include medications such as Pudilan Anti-inflammatory Oral Liquid, Compound Chlorhexidine Gargle Solution, or Liyan Jiedu Granules, as directed by a physician.

4. Influenza

Influenza is caused by the influenza virus, such as influenza A or B viruses. The virus replicates within the body and releases toxins, causing persistent high fever. Symptoms such as fatigue and runny nose may also occur. A warm water bath may be used, followed by medications such as Oseltamivir Phosphate Dry Suspension, Ribavirin Granules, or Lianhua Qingwen Granules, as directed by a physician.

5. Bronchitis

Bronchitis is caused by bacterial or viral infection. As inflammatory substances increase in the body, body temperature may continue to rise to the level of high fever. Symptoms such as coughing and expectoration may also occur. It is recommended to give the child plenty of water to help dilute sputum and aid in reducing fever. Additionally, medications such as Cefixime Granules, Nebulized Compound Ipratropium Bromide Solution, or Chuanbei Cough Syrup may be used as directed by a physician.

When a child develops a fever, timely, cause-specific treatment is necessary. During treatment, unhealthy dietary habits should be improved, with a focus on bland foods, while avoiding spicy or irritating foods.