What causes dryness and pain in the throat and palate, and what should I do?

Generally, the throat refers to the pharynx. Dryness and pain in the pharynx and the upper palate may be related to factors such as a dry environment, excessive voice use, reflux pharyngitis, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis, and others. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and follow the doctor's guidance for general treatments, medication, and other therapies. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Dry Environment

When the ambient humidity is low, moisture in the air evaporates quickly, reducing the moisture on the mucosal surfaces of the throat and upper palate, leading to dryness and discomfort. It is recommended to maintain indoor air humidity, which can be achieved using a humidifier to reduce moisture loss from the mucous membranes.

2. Excessive Voice Use

Speaking for prolonged periods or speaking loudly can overstimulate and irritate the mucous membranes of the throat and upper palate, causing dryness and pain. It is recommended to manage voice usage reasonably and avoid continuous talking or loud shouting for extended periods.

3. Reflux Pharyngitis

Reflux pharyngitis is typically caused by stomach acid flowing back into the throat area. The acid irritates the mucous membranes of the throat and upper palate, resulting in dryness and pain. Symptoms may also include hoarseness, coughing, and a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Under medical guidance, medications such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules, rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets, and lansoprazole enteric-coated tablets may be used for treatment.

4. Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is usually caused by chronic inflammatory irritation of the upper respiratory tract. This condition can lead to congestion and edema of the mucous membranes in the throat and upper palate, causing dryness and discomfort. It is often accompanied by symptoms such as a foreign body sensation in the throat, a burning feeling, coughing, and others. Follow medical advice to use medications such as Yinhuang Tablets, Pharyngitis Tablets, and Compound Borax Mouthwash for treatment.

5. Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis is mainly caused by bacterial or viral infections. Tonsillitis can cause swelling and congestion of the tonsils, which can press on and irritate the mucous membranes of the throat and upper palate, causing dryness and pain. It is typically accompanied by symptoms such as fever, difficulty swallowing, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. Under medical guidance, medications such as Roxithromycin Capsules, Golden Lotus Granules, and Pudilan Xiaoyan Tablets may be used for treatment.

In daily life, it is important to drink an adequate amount of water and avoid consuming excessive amounts of sugary or alcoholic beverages to maintain the body's water balance.