What causes a red and painful tongue tip, and what should be done?

Generally, redness and pain at the tip of the tongue may be related to mechanical injury, burns, excessive stomach heat, glossitis, or oral ulcers. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and receive treatments such as general care or medication under a doctor's guidance. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Mechanical Injury

Biting the tongue accidentally while eating or consuming overly hard foods may cause local tissue damage. Be mindful of your eating habits and avoid eating too quickly.

2. Burns

Consuming excessively hot food can easily damage the mucous membrane at the tip of the tongue, causing redness, swelling, and pain. Avoid eating overly hot food and ensure the temperature is suitable before eating.

3. Excessive Stomach Heat

Long-term irregular eating habits and excessive consumption of greasy or spicy food may impair the stomach and spleen, leading to excessive stomach heat, which can cause redness and pain at the tip of the tongue. This is usually accompanied by symptoms such as dry mouth, bad breath, and constipation. Treatment under a doctor's guidance may include medications such as Agastache清胃颗粒 (Qing Wei Granules), Buffalo Horn清胃丸 (Niuhuang Qingwei Pills), or Coptis上清丸 (Huang Lian Shang Qing Pills).

4. Glossitis

Glossitis may be caused by poor oral hygiene or consumption of spicy and irritating foods. Inflammation leads to redness and pain at the tip of the tongue, often accompanied by numbness and burning pain. Treatment under medical advice may include medications such as vitamin B12 tablets, compound ferrous sulfate granules, and folic acid tablets.

5. Oral Ulcers

Oral ulcers may be caused by physical injury, low immunity, and other factors. The ulcer at the tip of the tongue is usually slightly sunken, surrounded by congestion, redness, and pain. It is generally accompanied by mild fever and pain during eating. Treatment under medical guidance may involve medications such as oral ulcer powder, Bingbor powder, or Kangfuxin liquid.

It is recommended to maintain a balanced diet and avoid excessive consumption of spicy, hot, or cold foods to maintain oral health.