What to do when a child catches a cold and coughs in summer

Under normal circumstances, children's colds and coughs in summer may be caused by imbalances in body temperature regulation, reduced immunity, common colds, allergic coughs, acute bronchitis, and other factors. Treatment can be administered under a doctor's guidance through general therapies and medication. A detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Imbalance in Body Temperature Regulation

In summer, high temperatures combined with children's active nature make them prone to sweating. If fluids are not replenished promptly and environmental temperatures not properly regulated, imbalances in body temperature control may occur, leading to colds and coughs. Maintain a comfortable indoor temperature, avoid excessive use of air conditioners or fans, and encourage children to drink adequate amounts of water to replace fluids lost through sweating.

2. Reduced Immunity

In summer, children may experience reduced immunity due to poor appetite or insufficient sleep, increasing the risk of colds and coughs. Ensure children receive adequate sleep and maintain regular作息 patterns. Provide a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals.

3. Common Cold

Common colds are typically caused by viral or bacterial infections. Pathogens invade the upper respiratory tract, causing an inflammatory response that may result in cold and cough symptoms in children. These may be accompanied by fever and a runny nose. Medications such as oseltamivir phosphate granules, paracetamol oral solution, and isatidis root granules may be used under a doctor's guidance for treatment.

4. Allergic Cough

Allergic cough is caused by allergens such as grass pollen, tree pollen, mold spores, and organic dust entering the respiratory tract and triggering an allergic reaction. When the airways are irritated, these symptoms may develop, often accompanied by wheezing. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as montelukast sodium chewable tablets, salbutamol aerosol, and budesonide inhalation aerosol for treatment.

5. Acute Bronchitis

Acute bronchitis is caused by bacterial or viral infections, as well as physical or chemical irritants. Inflammation of the bronchial mucosa leads to increased secretions, which may trigger coughing. Patients may also experience symptoms such as sputum production and chest pain. Under a doctor's recommendation, medications such as cefixime granules, compound licorice oral solution, and aminophylline tablets may be used for treatment.

In daily life, it is important to regulate indoor temperatures, avoid excessive air conditioner use, and ensure good air circulation. Encourage children to engage in appropriate physical activity, ensure adequate sleep, and maintain a balanced diet to help strengthen their immune system.