Can hepatitis B virus carriers be cured?

Generally, whether hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers can be cured mainly depends on the duration of infection and the immune system's response capability. If the infection is acute and the immune system reacts promptly, a cure may be possible; however, when the infection becomes chronic or the immune system cannot effectively eliminate the virus, achieving a cure becomes more challenging. If experiencing any discomfort, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

If someone becomes a carrier after an acute HBV infection, the immune system may efficiently eliminate the virus, allowing liver function and immune status to return to normal, with the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) turning negative and hepatitis B surface antibodies developing, thereby achieving a clinical cure. This situation typically occurs in adults infected with HBV, who generally have a higher likelihood of spontaneously clearing the virus.

However, for chronic HBV carriers—those with prolonged HBV infection, positive HBsAg, and generally normal liver function—achieving complete recovery is significantly difficult. Current medical advancements cannot fully eradicate the virus, but the condition can be effectively managed through standardized antiviral treatment, regular monitoring of disease progression, and maintaining good overall health, thus slowing disease development.

In daily life, maintaining healthy habits is essential, such as avoiding alcohol consumption, excessive fatigue, and staying up late, all of which may worsen the condition. Additionally, a balanced diet rich in protein, vitamins, and minerals should be consumed to strengthen immunity.