What methods can relieve itching caused by hemorrhoids?
Generally speaking, hemorrhoids refer to piles. Symptoms of itching can be relieved through sitz baths, enhanced anal hygiene, cold compresses, dietary adjustments, medication, and other methods. If discomfort persists or worsens, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:
1. Sitz Bath
Patients can take sitz baths using potassium permanganate solution under medical guidance. Potassium permanganate has anti-inflammatory and itch-relieving properties, and the sitz bath can improve blood circulation in the anal area, thus alleviating itching. Water temperature should be properly controlled to avoid being too hot or too cold, and the duration of the bath should not be excessively long.
2. Enhance Anal Hygiene
Regular cleaning of the anal area is important. After each bowel movement, thorough washing should be performed to keep the anal area clean and dry. It is recommended to use mild cleansers and avoid harsh or irritating solutions, which might exacerbate symptoms.
3. Cold Compress
A cold pack or a towel-wrapped ice pack can be applied to the anal area to reduce itching. Cold compresses help constrict local capillaries, reduce congestion and swelling, and relieve itching. The duration of cold application should be limited to avoid skin frostbite.
4. Dietary Adjustments
It is recommended to adjust the diet by avoiding spicy, greasy, and irritating foods. Increase intake of vegetables, fruits, and fiber-rich foods such as cucumbers, bananas, and cabbages to maintain regular bowel movements and reduce irritation to the anal area.
5. Medication
Medications such as glyceryl trinitrate ointment, compound lidocaine cream, and erythromycin ointment can be used under medical supervision. Medications should be used according to medical instructions, paying attention to proper dosage and application methods to prevent adverse reactions.
It is also recommended to wear breathable, soft-textured underwear. Avoid tight pants or synthetic fiber underwear to reduce friction and irritation in the anal area.