How to repair tooth enamel

Dec 31, 2024 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Liu Chao

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, enamel is the outermost tissue of the tooth and also the hardest substance in the human body. Enamel can be repaired through various methods such as using fluoride toothpaste, dental remineralization, dental veneers, porcelain crowns, and minimally invasive resin restoration. It is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits in daily life, including regular brushing and flossing.

Under normal circumstances, enamel is the outermost tissue of the tooth and also the hardest substance in the human body. Dental enamel can be repaired through various methods such as using fluoride toothpaste, dental remineralization, dental veneers, porcelain crowns, and minimally invasive resin restoration. The detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Using Fluoride Toothpaste

Fluorides in fluoride toothpaste can combine with minerals on the tooth surface to form a protective layer of calcium fluoride, which helps enhance the hardness and acid resistance of the enamel, thereby reducing the risk of enamel damage. Regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste can effectively reduce enamel demineralization and prevent the occurrence of dental caries.

2. Dental Remineralization

Dental remineralization is a process that provides external mineral sources to enable the re-mineralization of damaged enamel. This is usually achieved through the use of professional remineralization gels or mouthwashes containing high concentrations of mineral ions such as calcium and phosphorus. These minerals can penetrate into the enamel and bind with demineralized areas to promote enamel remineralization.

3. Dental Veneers

Dental veneers are thin, transparent materials that can be precisely bonded to the tooth surface to cover and repair damaged enamel. This material can restore the natural appearance of teeth while protecting the enamel from further damage. The general reference price for dental veneers is 500–800 yuan per tooth. Improvement can usually be seen within 1–2 hours, although mild tooth sensitivity or discomfort may occur.

4. Porcelain Crowns

Porcelain crowns are dental restorations made of all-ceramic or metal-ceramic composite materials that completely cover the damaged tooth, including the enamel. The general reference price for porcelain crowns is 1000–3000 yuan per tooth. Improvement can generally be seen within 1–2 hours, although complications such as crown detachment or tooth sensitivity may occur.

5. Minimally Invasive Resin Restoration

Minimally invasive resin restoration is a method of filling and repairing damaged enamel using composite resin materials. This method does not require extensive removal of healthy enamel and is therefore referred to as "minimally invasive." The general reference price for minimally invasive resin restoration ranges from 500 to 2000 yuan per tooth, with visible improvement within 1–3 hours, although mild tooth sensitivity or discomfort may occur.

It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and undergo procedures under the guidance of a qualified dentist to ensure the effectiveness and safety of the treatment. To maintain healthy enamel, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits in daily life, including regular brushing, flossing, and reducing the intake of high-sugar and acidic foods to prevent enamel damage.

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What happens if scaling is done without air-polishing?

Under normal circumstances, scaling without sandblasting may cause oral odor, reattachment of dental plaque, tooth sensitivity, impaired gum health, and damage to tooth enamel. If discomfort occurs, it is recommended to seek timely medical attention at a hospital and receive standardized treatment under the guidance of a physician. It is also advised to maintain good oral hygiene and undergo regular dental checkups and care to ensure oral health.

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Why are my teeth yellow inside but transparent on the outside, and what should I do?

Under normal circumstances, the condition where the inside of the teeth appears yellow while the outside remains transparent may be related to factors such as high translucency of the tooth enamel, dietary habits, dental fluorosis, tetracycline-stained teeth, or dental caries. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and follow the doctor's guidance for treatments such as routine care or medication. Additionally, it is advised to maintain a balanced diet and reduce the consumption of pigmented foods and beverages to minimize pigment deposition.

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How is dental caries treated?

Under normal circumstances, dental caries may be caused by abnormal tooth structure or morphology, poor oral hygiene habits, enamel hypoplasia, periodontitis, Sjögren's syndrome, and other factors. Treatment may include general management, physical therapy, and medication, under the guidance of a physician. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention and undergo treatment as directed by a doctor.

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How can teeth become white quickly?

Generally speaking, there is no such thing as a quick way to whiten teeth. Methods to whiten teeth include whitening toothpaste, home whitening strips, ultrasonic teeth cleaning, cold light whitening, and dental veneers. It should be noted that the effectiveness of teeth whitening may vary due to individual differences and the causes of discoloration. Frequent whitening treatments may damage the enamel and lead to tooth sensitivity.