What preparations are needed before dental implant surgery?
Generally speaking, tooth planting refers to dental implant surgery. Preparations before dental implant surgery include a comprehensive oral examination, oral hygiene, basic health check-ups, cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption, and understanding preoperative contraindications and the surgical procedure. Dental implant surgery involves placing an artificial tooth root into the jawbone at the site of the missing tooth through a surgical procedure. After the implant forms a strong osseous bond with the jawbone, an abutment and crown are installed to restore the shape and function of the tooth. The general reference price for dental implant surgery ranges from 3,000 to 20,000 yuan per tooth. Improvement is usually noticeable 3-6 months after surgery, although symptoms such as swelling and infection may occur. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Comprehensive Oral Examination
A comprehensive oral examination is necessary to ensure there are no other oral diseases or infections present. The dentist will examine the patient's teeth, gums, and jaw condition, especially checking for signs of swelling or inflammatory discharge in adjacent teeth. If tartar, periodontal disease, or other issues are found, they must be treated first to ensure the success rate and safety of the dental implant surgery.
2. Oral Hygiene
Oral hygiene is an important step in preoperative preparation, as it reduces the risk of infection. Patients should perform thorough oral cleaning before surgery, including brushing teeth, using mouthwash, and dental floss. This helps reduce the risk of postoperative infection and promotes healing and recovery of oral tissues.
3. Basic Health Examination
Basic health examination includes evaluation of indicators such as blood glucose, complete blood count, coagulation function, blood pressure, and electrocardiogram (ECG). These tests ensure the patient's body is in a suitable state for surgery, avoiding the impact of underlying diseases on surgical outcomes or increased surgical risks.
4. Cessation of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption
Smoking and alcohol consumption negatively affect the outcome of dental implant surgery and postoperative healing. Therefore, patients should stop smoking and drinking alcohol for a certain period before surgery to promote healing and recovery of oral tissues.
5. Understanding Preoperative Contraindications and Surgical Procedures
Patients need to understand preoperative contraindications, such as avoiding certain foods the day before surgery and refraining from certain medications before the procedure. Additionally, patients should understand the process, risks, and expected outcomes of dental implant surgery to remain relaxed and cooperative during the operation.
It is recommended to visit a reputable hospital and follow the guidance of professional doctors to ensure the safety and stability of the surgery. After surgery, patients should avoid consuming greasy and spicy foods for a short time and avoid excessive chewing.