How to treat pustular acne

Generally, pustular acne may be caused by unhealthy lifestyle habits, excessive stress, bacterial infection, seborrheic dermatitis, endocrine disorders, and other factors. It can be treated or relieved with general treatments, medications, and other methods depending on the specific situation. It is recommended to seek timely medical advice and undergo targeted treatment under a doctor's guidance after identifying the exact cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:

　　1. Unhealthy lifestyle habits: Long-term sleep deprivation, unbalanced diet, and excessive mental stress are all unhealthy lifestyle habits that might worsen the formation of pustular acne, possibly accompanied by symptoms such as dull skin, decreased immunity, and poor mental condition. It is recommended to improve lifestyle habits, maintain regular作息 (作息 translates as作息 time), avoid staying up late, and choose a bland diet.

　　2. Excessive stress: Long-term high-stress states and emotional instability may affect sebaceous gland function through neuroendocrine pathways, inducing or aggravating pustular acne. Effective stress-reduction measures can be taken, such as exercise, meditation, and psychological counseling.

　　3. Bacterial infection: After bacterial infection, hair follicles become blocked, allowing Propionibacterium acnes to multiply extensively within the follicles, triggering an inflammatory response and forming pustular acne. This is typically accompanied by symptoms such as redness, pain, and itching. Patients may use medications such as erythromycin ointment, fusidic acid cream, and doxycycline hydrochloride tablets under a doctor's guidance.

　　4. Seborrheic dermatitis: Possibly related to genetic factors and microbial infections, this condition stimulates the sebaceous glands to secrete excessive oil, triggering an inflammatory response and resulting in pustular acne. It may be accompanied by oily skin and a tendency to develop blackheads and whiteheads. Patients may follow medical advice to use medications such as clobetasol propionate cream, betamethasone valerate cream, and halometasone cream.

　　5. Endocrine disorders: Factors such as menstrual cycles and stress may exacerbate sebaceous gland activity, promoting the occurrence and development of pustular acne, often accompanied by mood swings and menstrual irregularities. Patients may take medications such as modified Xiaoyao pills, Qizhi Xiangfu pills, and Wuji Baifeng pills under a doctor's recommendation.

　　In daily life, it is important to keep the face clean and avoid using irritating cosmetics to help the skin return to normal condition.