Do patients with Marfan syndrome definitely have heart problems?

Marfan syndrome, also known as Marfan's syndrome, does not necessarily involve cardiac issues in all patients. In some individuals, the heart may not be明显 affected. If abnormalities are present, timely medical consultation is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

Marfan syndrome is a systemic genetic disorder that affects not only the cardiovascular system but may also involve other organs such as the skeletal system and eyes. Therefore, not all patients with Marfan syndrome will develop heart problems. Some patients may exhibit only skeletal symptoms, such as dolichocephaly, a long and narrow facial appearance, and long, slender limbs, while the heart remains largely unaffected.

If cardiac involvement is present, patients may experience abnormalities in cardiac structure and function, such as progressive aortic dilation, aortic dissection, aortic valve insufficiency, mitral valve insufficiency, or patent ductus arteriosus. These conditions are typically detectable through echocardiography or other imaging examinations.

Patients diagnosed with Marfan syndrome should undergo regular cardiac imaging examinations, such as echocardiography, to promptly detect and manage potential cardiac issues. Additionally, patients should monitor for symptoms such as chest tightness, palpitations, or shortness of breath, and seek medical attention promptly if these occur, informing their physician of their medical history.