What are the symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection?

Jan 02, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Ren Yi

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection include fever, cough, fatigue, headache, and sore throat. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly, identify the cause, and undergo symptomatic treatment under a doctor's guidance. If Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is present, medications such as Roxithromycin tablets, Azithromycin tablets, and Minocycline Hydrochloride tablets may be used as directed by a physician to help control the infection.

Generally, symptoms of Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection include fever, cough, fatigue, headache, and sore throat. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, identify the cause of the symptoms, and undergo appropriate treatment under a doctor's guidance. A detailed explanation is as follows:

1. Fever: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may cause an increase in inflammatory factors within the body, leading to elevated body temperature. This fever can manifest as either low-grade or high-grade and may persist for an unpredictable duration.

2. Cough: After Mycoplasma enters the respiratory tract, it may irritate the lungs, resulting in paroxysmal, irritating dry cough. Initially, the cough might be mild but can progressively worsen as the condition develops. Sometimes, it may be accompanied by a small amount of sticky phlegm.

3. Fatigue: Infection with Mycoplasma pneumoniae activates the immune system, triggering the release of inflammatory mediators such as cytokines and white blood cells to combat the infection. This immune response consumes significant energy, causing patients to feel tired and physically weak.

4. Headache: Inflammatory mediators can affect the nervous system, causing headaches. Additionally, pain receptors around the infected area may become hypersensitive, contributing to the sensation of headache.

5. Sore throat: Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection may cause inflammation of the throat, resulting in throat pain and discomfort, particularly noticeable during swallowing, along with possible redness and swelling of the throat.

If Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection is present, treatment may involve following medical advice to take medications such as Roxithromycin tablets, Azithromycin tablets, or Minocycline Hydrochloride tablets, which help control the infection. At the same time, it is important to develop good hygiene habits, wash hands frequently, avoid sharing personal items with others, and prevent cross-infection.

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How long does it generally take to recover from a mycoplasma pneumonia infection?

Under normal circumstances, the time required to recover from a Mycoplasma pneumonia infection mainly depends on the severity of the condition. If it is a mild Mycoplasma pneumonia infection, recovery typically takes around 2 weeks. However, for severe infections, the recovery period may extend to 3 weeks or longer. It is recommended that patients with Mycoplasma pneumonia ensure adequate sleep and rest in their daily routine to facilitate a quicker recovery.

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How long does it take for a positive Mycoplasma test to become negative?

The time required for a positive Mycoplasma test to turn negative varies depending on the type and severity of the infection. Mild Mycoplasma pneumonia infections may take 1-2 weeks to become negative, while severe cases may require a longer duration, sometimes up to 3-4 weeks. Ureaplasma infections generally have a prolonged course; mild cases may require 2-4 weeks to clear, while severe cases might take 4-6 weeks. It is recommended to seek timely medical attention, follow medical advice for treatment, and undergo regular follow-up.