How is Mycoplasma infection contracted?

Jan 13, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health

Dr. Ren Yi

Introduction

Under normal circumstances, mycoplasma may be transmitted through various routes including sexual contact, mother-to-child vertical transmission, direct contact, indirect contact, and airborne transmission. If symptoms of mycoplasma infection occur, timely medical treatment is recommended. It is also advised to maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as frequent hand washing and ensuring proper indoor ventilation, which can help reduce the risk of mycoplasma infection.

Under normal circumstances, mycoplasma may be transmitted through sexual contact, mother-to-child vertical transmission, direct contact, indirect contact, or airborne transmission. If symptoms of mycoplasma infection occur, timely medical treatment is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Sexual transmission: When an uninfected person engages in invasive sexual activity with an infected individual, mycoplasma can enter the body through mucous membranes of the genital tract, mouth, or anus.

2. Mother-to-child vertical transmission: Pregnant women infected with mycoplasma may transmit the organism to the fetus through the placenta during pregnancy, or the baby may become infected while passing through the birth canal during delivery. Transmission may also occur through close contact after birth.

3. Direct contact transmission: Close physical contact such as handshaking, hugging, kissing, or sharing personal items like towels, toothbrushes, and eating utensils between an infected person and an uninfected person can lead to mycoplasma infection.

4. Indirect contact transmission: Contact with contaminated environmental surfaces, such as clothing, bed linens, or public facilities, can lead to infection. Mycoplasma can survive on these surfaces for a period of time, and infection may occur when an uninfected person touches these surfaces and then touches their mouth, nose, or eyes.

5. Airborne transmission: In enclosed spaces with poor ventilation, such as movie theaters, schools, and hospitals, when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or talks, droplets or aerosols containing mycoplasma may be generated. Others may become infected by inhaling these particles.

It is recommended to maintain good personal hygiene habits, such as frequent handwashing and ensuring indoor ventilation, which can help reduce the risk of mycoplasma infection.

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