Do I need to get a rabies vaccine after being scratched by a dog?

Generally speaking, receiving a rabies vaccine refers to getting vaccinated against rabies. Whether rabies vaccination is needed after being scratched by a dog depends on the level of wound exposure. Typically, for Level I exposure, observation alone without rabies vaccination may be considered. However, for Level II and Level III exposures, timely rabies vaccination is required. If there are any doubts, prompt medical consultation is necessary. Detailed explanations are as follows:

Rabies Level I exposure refers to situations where there is no skin breakage after being scratched or licked by a dog on intact skin. In such cases, no special treatment or rabies vaccination is generally required. However, regular observation and timely local wound cleaning are still necessary.

Rabies Level II exposure indicates being scratched or bitten by a dog resulting in visible marks such as tooth or claw impressions, but without bleeding. In this case, the wound should be promptly cleaned and disinfected. Then, under a doctor's guidance, rabies vaccination should be administered to stimulate the immune system for prevention.

Rabies Level III exposure refers to deep wounds with bleeding caused by a dog bite or scratch, especially when the wound has been licked by the dog. In such cases, rabies vaccination should be promptly administered under medical supervision, along with rabies immune globulin.

Therefore, it is recommended to first assess your own situation to determine whether vaccination is necessary. At the same time, protective measures should be taken to avoid further dog bites or scratches.