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Which medications can improve cerebral blood circulation?

Jan 15, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Zhiqin
Introduction
In general, medications such as Nimodipine tablets, Vinpocetine tablets, Xuesaitong tablets, Cytidine diphosphate-choline sodium tablets, and Butylphthalide soft capsules can improve cerebral blood circulation. This medication is a dihydropyridine-class calcium channel antagonist. It primarily works by preventing calcium ions from entering vascular smooth muscle cells, thereby relaxing cerebral vascular smooth muscle and achieving the effect of dilating cerebral blood vessels.

Generally, medications such as Nimodipine tablets, Vinpocetine tablets, Xuesaitong tablets, Cytidine Diphosphate Choline Sodium tablets, and Butylphthalide soft capsules can improve cerebral blood circulation. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Nimodipine Tablets

This medication is a dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonist. It primarily works by preventing calcium ions from entering vascular smooth muscle cells, thereby relaxing cerebral vascular smooth muscles and exerting a cerebral vasodilatory effect. It is commonly used in the treatment of cerebral vasospasm following subarachnoid hemorrhage.

2. Vinpocetine Tablets

This medication can inhibit phosphodiesterase activity, increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) content in vascular smooth muscle cells, and cause vasodilation. Additionally, it can improve blood fluidity, reduce blood viscosity, and enhance red blood cell deformability, facilitating smooth blood flow through the brain's small vessels.

3. Xuesaitong Tablets

The main component of this medication is total saponins from Panax notoginseng. It can inhibit platelet aggregation, reduce blood viscosity, and has the effect of dilating cerebral blood vessels. Through these mechanisms, it increases cerebral blood perfusion.

4. Cytidine Diphosphate Choline Sodium Tablets

This medication is a nucleoside derivative. Cytidine diphosphate choline sodium participates in the biosynthesis of lecithin, increases cerebral blood flow, and improves cerebral circulation. Additionally, it can enhance cerebral metabolic function and exert an excitatory effect on the cerebral cortex.

5. Butylphthalide Soft Capsules

This medication can improve mitochondrial function, enhance energy metabolism of brain cells, and increase cerebral blood flow in ischemic regions. It is primarily used for the treatment of patients with mild to moderate acute ischemic stroke. By improving cerebral blood circulation, it reduces neuronal damage and promotes recovery of neurological function.

When using these medications, attention should be paid to proper dosage, administration methods, and potential side effects or adverse reactions. Additionally, drug therapy is only one method of improving cerebral circulation. It should be combined with other treatment approaches, such as rehabilitation training and lifestyle adjustments, to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.

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