How to Identify Whether Infected with Influenza A in 3 Steps
Influenza A refers to Influenza Type A. Generally, there is no saying such as "how to identify Influenza A infection in three steps." Usually, methods such as observing symptoms, tracing contact history, determining the epidemic season, laboratory tests, and imaging examinations can be used to identify Influenza A infection. If discomfort occurs, timely medical consultation is recommended for corresponding treatment under a doctor's guidance. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Observe symptoms: Influenza A typically causes symptoms such as high fever, cough, and generalized body aches. Fever generally lasts for 3-5 days. The cough may be dry or accompanied by a small amount of white mucus sputum. Patients may feel muscle soreness and fatigue in limbs, lower back, and possible joint pain.
2. Trace contact history: Influenza A is highly contagious, primarily spread through droplets. If a patient has had close contact with an infected individual, the risk of infection is relatively high.
3. Determine epidemic season: Influenza A has certain seasonality and commonly occurs during autumn and winter seasons. If a patient develops suspected Influenza A symptoms during the flu season, the probability of infection is relatively higher.
4. Laboratory tests: Samples collected from nasal or throat swabs can be tested for Influenza A virus nucleic acid using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). A positive test result confirms infection.
5. Imaging examinations: Imaging tests are primarily used to assist in determining disease severity and whether complications have occurred. In the early stages of Influenza A infection, pulmonary imaging may appear normal. However, as the disease progresses, if pneumonia complications develop, imaging may reveal patchy shadows, ground-glass opacities, or other changes in the lungs.
It is recommended that Influenza A patients ensure adequate sleep and rest as much as possible to help the body recover strength and promote faster recovery.