Can I drink water before a liver function test?

Jan 24, 2025 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Gao Jun
Introduction
Under normal circumstances, a liver function test refers to a series of tests assessing liver function. During a liver function test, patients are generally not advised to drink water. Liver function tests mainly include examinations of indicators such as serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Usually, patients are required to avoid eating or drinking for 8–12 hours before the test to prevent dilution of the blood.

Generally, a liver function test refers to a liver function examination. During a liver function test, patients are usually not advised to drink water. The detailed explanation is as follows:

Liver function tests mainly include examinations of indicators such as serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT). Typically, patients are required to avoid eating or drinking for 8-12 hours before the test to prevent dilution of the blood, which could affect the concentration of liver-related indicators in the blood and lead to inaccurate test results. Therefore, to ensure accurate test results, doctors usually recommend patients refrain from drinking water before undergoing a liver function test.

In daily life, it is important to appropriately adjust dietary habits, consuming light and nutritious foods while avoiding greasy, high-fat, and high-protein foods. This helps improve the accuracy of test results and reduce the risk of misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.