How to treat hemorrhoidal bleeding
Generally speaking, hemorrhoids refer to piles. Hemorrhoidal bleeding is usually associated with factors such as straining during bowel movements, improper diet, constipation, anal fistula, and anal fissure. It is recommended to seek timely treatment according to the underlying causes, such as conservative management, medication, or surgical intervention. Patients with severe symptoms should seek prompt medical attention. Detailed analysis is as follows:
1. Straining during bowel movements
If excessive force is used during defecation, repeated irritation of the anal canal may cause blood vessels to rupture, leading to rectal bleeding. Therefore, it is important to control the force applied during bowel movements appropriately and avoid straining while coughing.
2. Improper diet
Long-term consumption of spicy and greasy foods during hemorrhoids may cause congestion and edema in the gastrointestinal tract and anal canal, resulting in rectal bleeding. It is recommended to correct unhealthy dietary habits and opt for bland, soft foods such as rice porridge and noodles.
3. Constipation
Constipation is often associated with improper defecation habits and prolonged sitting. If stools are dry, they can easily scratch the anal canal during bowel movements, causing bleeding from the injured area, which may even result in dripping blood. This may be accompanied by symptoms such as difficulty defecating and reduced stool volume. It is advisable to drink more water and, under medical guidance, use medications such as lactulose concentrated solution, magnesium sulfate injection, or mannitol injection for relief.
4. Anal fistula
Anal fistula is usually associated with infection of the anal glands. As the condition progresses, rupture of the anal canal may cause rectal bleeding, possibly accompanied by local itching and abscess formation. It is recommended to follow medical advice and undergo surgical treatments such as fistulectomy or fistulotomy.
5. Anal fissure
Anal fissure may be associated with improper posture and infection. Severe cases can cause rectal bleeding along with local redness, swelling, and pain. It is recommended to choose surgical treatment under medical guidance, such as fissurectomy or internal anal sphincterotomy.
When hemorrhoids cause bleeding, the underlying cause should first be identified, and an appropriate treatment plan should be developed based on individual conditions and severity to avoid self-medication. Additionally, maintaining hygiene in the anal area during treatment can help reduce the risk of infection.