What are the small round bumps near the throat on the tongue, and what should I do about them?

Normally, the presence of multiple raised bumps near the throat on the tongue may be caused by normal lymphatic tissue distribution, physiological hyperplasia, chronic pharyngitis, lingual tonsillitis, or lingual papillitis. Treatment options, such as general care or medication, can be pursued under a physician's guidance. If discomfort occurs, timely medical attention is recommended. Detailed explanations are as follows:

1. Normal Lymphatic Tissue Distribution

The base of the tongue contains abundant lymphatic tissue, which is part of the body's immune system and functions to defend against invading pathogens. Therefore, raised bumps observed at the base of the tongue may represent normal lymphatic tissue distribution. These lymphatic tissues generally do not cause discomfort when the body is healthy. It is recommended to maintain good oral hygiene habits, such as regular tooth brushing and flossing, which can help reduce the number of pathogens in the oral cavity and thus alleviate the burden on the lymphatic tissue.

2. Physiological Hyperplasia

In certain situations, such as during puberty or pregnancy, lymphatic tissue may undergo physiological hyperplasia due to changes in hormone levels, resulting in more noticeable raised bumps at the base of the tongue. This condition generally does not require specific prevention, as the lymphatic tissue hyperplasia usually subsides gradually once hormone levels return to normal.

3. Chronic Pharyngitis

Chronic pharyngitis is usually caused by recurrent episodes of acute pharyngitis, chronic inflammatory irritation of the upper respiratory tract, excessive smoking or alcohol consumption, and other factors. Chronic pharyngitis can lead to hyperplasia of lymphatic tissue at the base of the tongue, forming raised bumps. Symptoms may include a foreign body sensation, dryness, or a burning feeling in the throat. Treatment under a physician's guidance may involve the use of medications such as compound borax solution, furacilin solution, or compound cod liver oil.

4. Lingual Tonsillitis

Lingual tonsillitis is generally caused by infection with pathogens such as hemolytic streptococcus. Lingual tonsillitis can cause hyperplasia of lymphatic tissue at the base of the tongue, forming raised bumps. Symptoms may include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, fever, and others. Treatment under a physician's guidance may involve the use of medications such as penicillin V potassium tablets, amoxicillin capsules, or cefixime dispersible tablets.

5. Lingual Papillitis

Lingual papillitis is usually caused by poor oral hygiene, vitamin deficiency, endocrine disorders, and other factors. Lingual papillitis can lead to papillary hyperplasia at the base of the tongue, forming raised bumps. Additional symptoms may include tongue pain, numbness, and diminished taste sensation. Treatment under a physician's guidance may involve the use of medications such as compound chlorhexidine mouthwash, kangfuxin solution, or riboflavin tablets (vitamin B2).

In daily life, it is important to focus on strengthening physical exercise to enhance immunity, maintain healthy lifestyle habits, and ensure balanced nutrition to improve the body's resistance.