Do I need to get a shot if I was scratched by a cat and there's minor skin damage?
A minor skin break from a cat scratch usually requires a shot, and it is recommended to get vaccinated promptly.
A minor skin break caused by a cat scratch is classified as category II rabies exposure, which carries a risk of rabies virus infection and generally requires vaccination. Even if the skin damage is superficial or only a small area of the skin is broken, one should not be complacent. Once infected with the rabies virus, the fatality rate is very high. Additionally, if the cat carries pathogenic bacteria such as Clostridium tetani, it may also invade the body through the broken skin and cause tetanus.
After being scratched by a cat, immediately rinse the wound under running water or with soap water for at least 15 minutes, then disinfect the affected area with iodophor solution and promptly visit the infectious disease department of a reputable hospital to receive injections as directed by a physician. Individuals who have never received the rabies vaccine or are unsure of their vaccination history should seek medical attention immediately after being scratched by a cat, especially if the skin is broken.
In daily life, it is recommended to maintain an appropriate distance when interacting with animals. When dealing with cat scratches, prioritize safety and promptly and properly treat the wound.